Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Thiazines

An article Controlled Synthesis of Shell Cross-Linked Helical Poly(phenylborate isocyanide) Nanoparticles with H2O2/Redox Dual Responsiveness and Their Application in Antitumor Drug Delivery WOS:000604600600010 published article about MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; SENSITIVE VESICLES; RELEASE; OXIDATION; HYPOXIA; PATCHES in [Liu, Wen-Bin; Kang, Shu-Ming; Xu, Xun-Hui; Zhou, Li; Liu, Na; Wu, Zong-Quan] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China; [Liu, Wen-Bin; Kang, Shu-Ming; Xu, Xun-Hui; Zhou, Li; Liu, Na; Wu, Zong-Quan] Hefei Univ Technol, Anhui Key Lab Adv Catalyt Mat & React Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 36.0. HPLC of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

To mimic the helical structure and function of biopolymers, shell cross-linked nanoparticle (P4) composed of left-handed helical poly(phenylborate isocyanide) in core and hydrophilic polyisocyanide in shell was prepared. The phenylborate in the core and the disulfide bonds in the cross-linkage render the nanoparticle with excellent dual stimuli-responsiveness to glutathione (GSH) and H2O2. Nevertheless, it has good stability in normal physiological conditions. Because of the helicity and borate pendants of the core, such nanoparticle has high capacity for anticancer drug loading, for example, the loading capacity of doxorubicin (DOX) was up to 68%. Moreover, the DOX-loaded DOX@P4 showed excellent tumor cell penetration potency and fast drug release. More than 78% of murine breast cancer cell (4T1) can be killed within 48 h, supporting this material with great potential in antitumor drug nanocarriers.

HPLC of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Liu, WB; Kang, SM; Xu, XH; Zhou, L; Liu, N; Wu, ZQ or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Recently I am researching about PERIODATE-OXIDATION; SERUM GALECTIN-3; CANCER; PECTIN; EXPRESSION; METASTASIS; INHIBITION; THERAPY; TUMORS; CELLS, Saw an article supported by the Science and Engineering Research Board Department of Science & Technology, MHRD, India [SB/FTP/ETA-202/2013]. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Balakrishnan, B; Subramanian, S; Mallia, MB; Repaka, K; Kaur, S; Chandan, R; Bhardwaj, P; Dash, A; Banerjee, R. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Galectin-3 (gal-3) plays a crucial role in various cellular events associated to tumor metastasis and progression. In this direction, gal-3 binding core-shell glyconanoparticles based on citrus pectin (CP) have been designed for targeted, trigger-responsive combination drug delivery. Depolymerization via periodate oxidation in heterogeneous medium yielded low-molecular weight dialdehyde oligomers (CPDA) of CP with a gal-3 binding property (K-d = 160.90 mu M). CPDA-based core-shell nanoparticles prepared to enhance the gal-3 binding specificity via a multivalent ligand presentation have shown to reduce homotypic cellular aggregation, tumor cell binding with endothelial cells, and endothelial tube formation, the major steps involved in the progression of cancer. Immune-fluorescence and flow cytometric analysis confirmed significant reduction in gal-3 expression on MDA-MB 231 cancer cells upon incubation with nanoparticles. An on-demand tumor microenvironment-responsive release of drugs at low pH and high concentrations of glucose and glutathione prevailing in tumor milieu was achieved by introducing a cleavable Schiff’s base, a boronate ester, and disulfide linkages within the shell of the nanoparticles. Nanoparticles with encapsulated sulindac in the core and doxorubicin (DOX) in the shell demonstrated target specificity and enhanced internalization with synergistic cytotoxic effects with a 30-fold reduction in IC50 in DOX-resistant, triple-negative MDA-MB 231 breast cancer cells. Nanoparticles were radiolabeled with 131I radioisotopes with >= 80% efficiency while retaining its gal-3 binding property. Biodistribution studies of radiolabeled placebo nanoparticles and drug-loaded CPDA nanoparticles demonstrated proof of concept of gal-3 targeting seen as preferential accumulation in the gal-3-expressing tissues of the gastric tract. The CPDA core-shell nanoparticles are thus promising platforms for gal-3 targeting and inhibition of gal-3-mediated processes involved in cancer progression with a potential of radiolabeling for in vivo monitoring or delivering therapeutic doses of radiation and on-demand triggered, target-specific drug release.

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Balakrishnan, B; Subramanian, S; Mallia, MB; Repaka, K; Kaur, S; Chandan, R; Bhardwaj, P; Dash, A; Banerjee, R or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2019.0 BIOCONJUGATE CHEM published article about PROSTATE-CANCER; IN-VITRO; CYCLOADDITIONS; FLUORESCENT; TETRAZINES; ANTIBODIES; CHELATORS in [Canovas, Coline; Moreau, Mathieu; Collin, Bertrand; Denat, Franck; Goncalves, Victor] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, Inst Chim Mol,UMR6302, 9 Ave Alain Savary, F-21000 Dijon, France; [Vrigneaud, Jean-Marc; Bellaye, Pierre-Simon; Collin, Bertrand] Georges Francois LECLERC Canc Ctr, UNICANCER, 1 Rue Pr Marion, F-21079 Dijon, France in 2019.0, Cited 39.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

The combination of two imaging probes on the same biomolecule gives access to targeted bimodal imaging agents that can provide more accurate diagnosis, complementary information, or that may be used in different applications, such as nuclear imaging and fluorescence guided surgery. In this study, we demonstrate that dichlorotetrazine, a small, commercially available compound, can be used as a modular platform to easily assemble various imaging probes. Doubly labeled tetrazines can then be conjugated to a protein through a biorthogonal IEDDA reaction. A series of difunctionalized tetrazine compounds containing various chelating agents and fluorescent dyes was synthesized. As a proof of concept, one of these bimodal probes was conjugated to trastuzumab, previously modified with a constrained alkyne group, and the resulting dual-labeled antibody was evaluated in a mouse model, bearing a HER2-positive tumor. A significant uptake into tumor tissues was observed in vivo, by both SPECT-CT and fluorescence imaging, and confirmed ex vivo in biodistribution studies.

Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Canovas, C; Moreau, M; Vrigneaud, JM; Bellaye, PS; Collin, B; Denat, F; Goncalves, V or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Effect of grafting ratio of poly(propylene imine) dendrimer onto gold nanoparticles on the properties of colloidal hybrids, their DOX loading and release behavior and cytotoxicity WOS:000471084400059 published article about POLY(AMIDOAMINE)-FUNCTIONALIZED GRAPHENE OXIDE; JANUS NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE-SIZE; SURFACE; REDUCTION; POLYMERIZATION; METHACRYLATE; GENERATION; MECHANISM in [Najafi, Faezeh; Salami-Kalajahi, Mehdi; Roghani-Mamaqani, Hossein] Sahand Univ Technol, Dept Polymer Engn, POB 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; [Najafi, Faezeh; Salami-Kalajahi, Mehdi; Roghani-Mamaqani, Hossein] Sahand Univ Technol, Inst Polymer Mat, POB 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; [Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, Amir] Sahand Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn, POB 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran in 2019.0, Cited 60.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

A facile method via grafting to approach was used to synthesize hybrid gold-dendrimer nanoparticles. To this end, gold nanoparticles (GNPs) were synthesized via Turkevich method and 5th-generation cystamine-cored poly (propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimer was synthesized by iterative Michael addition and hydrogenation reactions. To prepare hybrid nanoparticles, aqueous solution of dendrimer was poured into colloidal solution of GNPs to form gold-S interactions which resulted in hybrid gold-dendrimer nanoparticles. UV-VIS-NIR and Raman spectroscopies, dynamic light scattering (DLS), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) were utilized to confirm the surface modification of GNPs by PPI dendrimer. Cytotoxicity study through MIT assay against human fibroblast (FBS) cells showed appropriate proliferation of cells in presence of hybrid nanoparticles whereas higher grafting ratio of dendrimers induced more toxicity due to existence of peripheral amine groups. Also, hybrid gold-dendrimer nanoparticles were used as DOX nano-carriers. Results showed that carriers did not release the drug at pH = 7.4 significantly while up to 92.8% of drug release was measured at pH = 5.3. Also, higher grafting ratio limited the drug release due to shielding effect of grafted dendrimers.

Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Najafi, F; Salami-Kalajahi, M; Roghani-Mamaqani, H; Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, A or send Email.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Authors Yang, X; Cheng, Q; Monnier, V; Charles, L; Karoui, H; Ouari, O; Gigmes, D; Wang, RB; Kermagoret, A; Bardelang, D in WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH published article about in [Yang, Xue; Charles, Laurence; Karoui, Hakim; Ouari, Olivier; Gigmes, Didier; Kermagoret, Anthony; Bardelang, David] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, ICR, Marseille, France; [Cheng, Qian; Wang, Ruibing] Univ Macau, Inst Chinese Med Sci, State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Ave Univ, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China; [Monnier, Valerie] Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, Cent Marseille, FSCM,Spectropole, Marseille, France in 2021.0, Cited 87.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

Molecular machines are ubiquitous in nature and function away from equilibrium by consuming fuels to produce appropriate work. Chemists have recently excelled at mimicking the fantastic job performed by natural molecular machines with synthetic systems soluble in organic solvents. In efforts toward analogous systems working in water, we show that guest molecules can be exchanged in the synthetic macrocycle cucurbit[7]uril by involving kinetic traps, and in such a way as modulating energy wells and kinetic barriers using pH, light, and redox stimuli. Ditolyl-viologen can also be exchanged using the best kinetic trap and interfaced with alginate, thus affording pH-responsive blue, fluorescent hydrogels. With tunable rate and binding constants toward relevant guests, cucurbiturils may become excellent ring molecules for the construction of advanced molecular machines working in water.

Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Yang, X; Cheng, Q; Monnier, V; Charles, L; Karoui, H; Ouari, O; Gigmes, D; Wang, RB; Kermagoret, A; Bardelang, D or send Email.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Ma, D; Shi, MH; Li, X; Zhang, JL; Fan, Y; Sun, K; Jiang, TT; Peng, C; Shi, XY in [Ma, Dan; Zhang, Jiulong; Peng, Chen; Shi, Xiangyang] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Canc Ctr, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China; [Ma, Dan; Shi, Menghan; Li, Xin; Fan, Yu; Jiang, Tingting; Shi, Xiangyang] Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China; [Sun, Kai] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Peng, Chen] Ninghai First Hosp, Ningbo 315600, Peoples R China published Redox-Sensitive Clustered Ultrasmall Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Switchable T-2/T-1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Applications in 2020.0, Cited 44.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

Development of novel activable dual-mode T-1/T-2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents with the same composition for dynamic precision imaging of tumors has been a challenging task. Here, we demonstrated a strategy to prepare clustered Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) with redox-responsiveness to tumor microenvironment to achieve switchable T-2/T-1-weighted dual-mode MR imaging applications. In this study, we first synthesized ultrasmall Fe3O4 NPs with an average size of 3.3 nm and an r, relaxivity of 4.3 mM(-1) s(-1), and then cross-linked the single Fe3O4 NPs using cystamine dihydrochloride (Cys) to form clustered Fe3O4/Cys NPs. The Fe3O4 nanoclusters (NCs) possess desirable colloidal stability, cytocompatibility, high r(2) relaxivity (26.4 mM(-1) s(-1)), and improved cellular uptake efficiency. Importantly, with the redox-responsiveness of the disulfide bond of Cys, the Fe3O4 NCs can be dissociated to form single particles under a reducing condition, hence displaying a switchable T-2/T-1-weighted MR imaging property that can be utilized for dynamic precision imaging of cancer cells in vitro and a subcutaneous tumor model in vivo due to the reductive intracellular environment of cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment. With the tumor reductive microenvironment-mediated switching of T-2 to T-1 MR effect and the ultrasmall size of the single particles that can pass through the kidney filter, the developed Fe3O4 NCs may be used as a promising switchable T-2/T-1 dual-mode MR contrast agent for precision imaging of different biosystems.

Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Ma, D; Shi, MH; Li, X; Zhang, JL; Fan, Y; Sun, K; Jiang, TT; Peng, C; Shi, XY or send Email.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry; Science & Technology – Other Topics; Engineering very interesting. Saw the article Novel pH-Responsive Smart Fabric: From Switchable Wettability to Controllable On-Demand Oil/Water Separation published in 2019.0. Computed Properties of C4H14Cl2N2S2, Reprint Addresses Pi, PH; Wen, XF (corresponding author), South China Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China.; Wang, L (corresponding author), Minist Environm Protect PRC, South China Inst Environm Sci, Guangzhou 510655, Guangdong, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Stimulus-responsive materials have great potential in advanced controllable oil/water separation applications. Here, a novel, cost-effective, and green approach is developed to produce a pH-responsive smart fabric with switchable wettability. The approach first involves grafting polydopamine (PDA) and cystamine dihydrochloride (cystamine) on a fabric surface to obtain thiol-functionalized fabric (Fabric-SH). Hydrophobic stearyl methacrylate (SMA) and pH-responsive undecylenic acid are then decorated on the Fabric-SH surface through efficient and green photoinduced thiol-ene click coupling chemistry. The obtained fabric exhibits rapidly switchable wettability between superhydrophobicity and superhydrophilicity depending on the contacting liquid pH value and can be applied in controllable separation of various mixtures of water and oil with high efficiency up to 99%. More importantly, the as prepared fabric is able to realize the separation of oil/water/oil ternary mixtures and can self-clean and repel oil fouling during the separation process. Its superhydrophobicity is robust, showing no significant change after a 500 cycle peeling test. This novel and cost-effective smart cotton fabric exhibits significant potential in satisfying different separation purposes under complicated conditions.

Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Zeng, XJ; Yang, KQ; Huang, CY; Yang, K; Xu, SP; Wang, L; Pi, PH; Wen, XF or send Email.. Computed Properties of C4H14Cl2N2S2

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Redox-Sensitive Clustered Ultrasmall Iron Oxide Nanoparticles for Switchable T-2/T-1-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Applications WOS:000515196200018 published article about ALGINATE NANOGELS; DRUG-DELIVERY; TUMOR; SIZE; GLUTATHIONE; T-1; ACCUMULATION; PENETRATION; ASSEMBLIES; MICELLES in [Ma, Dan; Zhang, Jiulong; Peng, Chen; Shi, Xiangyang] Tongji Univ, Sch Med, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Canc Ctr, Shanghai 200072, Peoples R China; [Ma, Dan; Shi, Menghan; Li, Xin; Fan, Yu; Jiang, Tingting; Shi, Xiangyang] Donghua Univ, Coll Chem Chem Engn & Biotechnol, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China; [Sun, Kai] Univ Michigan, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA; [Peng, Chen] Ninghai First Hosp, Ningbo 315600, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 44.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Product Details of 56-17-7

Development of novel activable dual-mode T-1/T-2-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) contrast agents with the same composition for dynamic precision imaging of tumors has been a challenging task. Here, we demonstrated a strategy to prepare clustered Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) with redox-responsiveness to tumor microenvironment to achieve switchable T-2/T-1-weighted dual-mode MR imaging applications. In this study, we first synthesized ultrasmall Fe3O4 NPs with an average size of 3.3 nm and an r, relaxivity of 4.3 mM(-1) s(-1), and then cross-linked the single Fe3O4 NPs using cystamine dihydrochloride (Cys) to form clustered Fe3O4/Cys NPs. The Fe3O4 nanoclusters (NCs) possess desirable colloidal stability, cytocompatibility, high r(2) relaxivity (26.4 mM(-1) s(-1)), and improved cellular uptake efficiency. Importantly, with the redox-responsiveness of the disulfide bond of Cys, the Fe3O4 NCs can be dissociated to form single particles under a reducing condition, hence displaying a switchable T-2/T-1-weighted MR imaging property that can be utilized for dynamic precision imaging of cancer cells in vitro and a subcutaneous tumor model in vivo due to the reductive intracellular environment of cancer cells and the tumor microenvironment. With the tumor reductive microenvironment-mediated switching of T-2 to T-1 MR effect and the ultrasmall size of the single particles that can pass through the kidney filter, the developed Fe3O4 NCs may be used as a promising switchable T-2/T-1 dual-mode MR contrast agent for precision imaging of different biosystems.

Product Details of 56-17-7. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Ma, D; Shi, MH; Li, X; Zhang, JL; Fan, Y; Sun, K; Jiang, TT; Peng, C; Shi, XY or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Electrochemical CO2 Reduction – The Effect of Chalcogenide Exchange in Ni-Isocyclam Complexes published in 2020.0. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, Reprint Addresses Ray, K (corresponding author), Humboldt Univ, Dept Chem, D-12489 Berlin, Germany.; Apfel, UP (corresponding author), Ruhr Univ Bochum, Dept Chem & Biochem, D-44801 Bochum, Germany.; Apfel, UP (corresponding author), Fraunhofer UMSICHT, D-46047 Oberhausen, Germany.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Among the numerous homogeneous electrochemical CO2 reduction catalysts, [Ni(cyclam)](2+) is known as one of the most potent catalysts. Likewise, [Ni(isocyclam)](2+) was reported to enable electrochemical CO2 conversion but has received significantly less attention. However, for both catalysts, a purposeful substitution of a single nitrogen donor group by chalcogen atoms was never reported. In this work, we report a series of isocyclam-based Ni complexes with {ON3}, {SN3}, {SeN3}, and {N-4} moieties and investigated the influence of nitrogen/chalcogen substitution on electrochemical CO2 reduction. While [Ni(isocyclam)](2+) showed the highest selectivity toward CO2 reduction within this series with a Faradaic efficiency of 86% for the generation of CO at an overpotential of -1.20 V and acts as a homogeneous catalyst, the O- and S-containing Ni complexes revealed comparable catalytic activities at ca. 0.3 V milder overpotential but tend to form deposits on the electrode, acting as precursors for a heterogeneous catalysis. Moreover, the heterogeneous species generated from the O- and S-containing complexes enable a catalytic hydride transfer to acetonitrile, resulting in the generation of acetaldehyde. The incorporation of selenium, however, resulted in loss of CO2 reduction activity, mainly leading to hydrogen generation that is also catalyzed by a heterogeneous electrodeposit.

Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Gerschel, P; Battistella, B; Siegmund, D; Ray, K; Apfel, UP or send Email.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2020.0 J PORPHYR PHTHALOCYA published article about MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; COMBINATION THERAPY; CANCER-THERAPY; DELIVERY; NANOMEDICINE; STRATEGIES in [Lo, Pui-Chi] City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Biomed Sci, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China; City Univ Hong Kong, Shenzhen Res Inst, Shenzhen 518057, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 31.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Category: thiazines

Doxorubicin (DOX) resistance, which results in a reduced accumulation of DOX in the nucleus and hence decreased DNA damage, is a major challenge for chemotherapy against hepatocellular carcinoma. In this paper, we combined chemotherapy with photodynamic therapy (PDT) to combat DOX-resistant human hepatocellular carcinoma cells. We have prepared the polymeric micelles conjugating with DOX and zinc(II) phthalocyanine (ZnPc) through a pH-responsive hydrazone linker and a glutathione (GSH)-responsive disulfide linker, respectively. The polymeric micelles (DOX-ZnPc-micelles) exhibited a spherical shape with a size of about 98 mn diameter and showed excellent stability in aqueous solution. Due to the self-quenching of the ZnPc inside the micelles, DOX-ZnPc-micelles did not emit fluorescence upon red light irradiation. Drug release experiments verified that DOX and ZnPc could be released under acidic conditions and reducing environments, respectively. A higher concentration of DOX was internalized into DOX-resistant R-HepG2 cells through the delivery of polymeric micelles when compared with the free DOX, hence DOX-ZnPc-micelles exhibited a significant enhancement in anticancer activity. The IC50 value of DOX against R-HepG2 cells was found to be 21 mu M when combined with PDT and it was 5-fold less than that of a single treatment of DOX (102 mu M). The DOX-ZnPc-micelles could induce cell apoptosis and necrosis on R-HepG2 cells by combined therapeutic modalities, while these micelles induced only apoptosis on IiepG2 cells. We have demonstrated that utilization of polymeric micelles can significantly enhance the cellular uptake and cytotoxicity of DOX against R-HepG2 cells when compared with free DOX. Moreover, PDT can act as an adjuvant therapeutic modality and combine with chemotherapy to further improve therapeutic efficacy. Overall speaking, DOX-ZnPc-micelles can overcome DOX resistance and induce a synergistic therapeutic effect against DOX-resistant R-HepG2 cells, hence improving the therapeutic efficacy when compared with monotherapy.

Category: thiazines. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Gao, D; Lo, PC or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem