Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Thiazines

An article Redox-sensitive micelles based on retinoic acid modified chitosan conjugate for intracellular drug delivery and smart drug release in cancer therapy WOS:000464112700002 published article about LOW-DENSITY-LIPOPROTEIN; CO-DELIVERY; MIXED MICELLES; POLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES; TARGETED DELIVERY; TUMOR-CELLS; IN-VITRO; PACLITAXEL; REDUCTION; PH in [Luo, Tingting; Han, Jingtian; Zhao, Feng; Pan, Xiaohong; Tian, Baocheng; Ding, Xiujuan; Zhang, Jing] Binzhou Med Univ, Sch Pharm, 346 Guanhai Rd, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 44.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Novel chitosan-cystamine-retinoic acid conjugate (CS-SS-RA) was synthesized and could self-assemble into redox-sensitive micelles in aqueous environment with low critical micelle concentration value. CS-SS-RA micelles were characterized with spherical shape, desirable particle size, negative zeta potential, high paclitaxel (PTX) loading and encapsulation efficiency and redox-sensitivity. Hemolysis and cytotoxicity studies proved the safety of CS-SS-RA micelles for intravenous administration. Cytotoxicity study against HepG2 cells and the growth inhibition study on three-dimensional multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) revealed that PTX-loaded CS-SS-RA micelles exhibited higher antitumor activity than free PTX. The in vitro cellular uptake profiles of FITC-labeled CS-SS-RA micelles evaluated via confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry indicated that CS-SS-RA micelles could enhance cellular uptake efficiency of PTX, and their internalization by HepG2 cells were mediated by clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis. These results demonstrated that CS-SS-RA micelles could be developed as a promising platform for intracellular delivery of hydrophobic antitumor agents.

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Luo, TT; Han, JT; Zhao, F; Pan, XH; Tian, BC; Ding, XJ; Zhang, J or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Authors Li, GP; Pei, ML; Liu, P in ELSEVIER published article about FLUORESCENT CARBON DOTS; DRUG-DELIVERY; NANOPARTICLES; DOXORUBICIN; HYDROGEL; CARRIERS; RELEASE; PH in [Li, Guoping; Pei, Mingliang; Liu, Peng] Lanzhou Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Appl Organ Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 30.0. Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

Carbon quantum dots (CQDs) show promising potential for tumor imaging owing to their unique superior fluorescent properties. However, the small particle size limits their practical application. Here, pH/reduction dual-responsive comet-shaped PEGylated CQD-DOX conjugate prodrug, DOX-Hy-CQD-SS-PEG with DOX content of 28.5%, was designed with the hydrophobic acid-labile DOX conjugated CQDs as comet nucleus and the few hydrophilic bioreducible detachable PEG brushes as comet tails. The comet-shaped DOX-Hy-CQD-SS-PEG prodrug could self-assemble into unique micelles with mean diameter of 127 nm. The DOX-Hy-CQD-SS-PEG micelles possessed excellent pH/reduction dual-responsive drug release with low drug leakage of 9% in 150 h. Furthermore, the fluorescent CQDs was recovered after DOX release and de-PEGylation, demonstrating their potential application for real-time response of therapy.

Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, GP; Pei, ML; Liu, P or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Bio-based healable non-isocyanate polyurethanes driven by the cooperation of disulfide and hydrogen bonds WOS:000599016100009 published article about SELF-HEALING ABILITY; SOYBEAN-OIL; CYCLIC CARBONATES; FREE ROUTES; ELASTOMERS; CHEMISTRY; POLYMERS; RECOVERY; DELIVERY; DIAMINES in [Dong, Jincheng; Liu, Binyuan; Ding, Huining] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Hebei Key Lab Funct Polymer, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China; [Liu, Binyuan; Shi, Junbin; Liu, Ning; Dai, Bin] Shihezi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Green Proc Chem Engn Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi 832003, Peoples R China; [Kim, Il] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Busandaehag Ro 63-2, Busan 46241, South Korea in 2020.0, Cited 57.0. Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

A series of isocyanate-free polyurethanes (NIPUs), showing an intrinsic thermo-healing performance, have been synthesized from sustainable vegetable oil-based cyclic carbonates and bio-based amines. The bio-based contents of the NIPUs are higher than 78%. Their thermo-mechanical and self-healing performances are tailored simply by varying the feed ratios of the amines employed. The biomass linoleic acid dimer-based diamine plays a positive role in maintaining the higher thermal stability and good elasticity of the prepared NIPUs, the cycloaliphatic isophorone diamine contributes to high tensile strength, and cysteine-derived disulfide-containing cystamine (CA) enhances the self-healing efficiency. The combination of intrinsic hydrogen bonds existed in the NIPU matrix with the dynamic exchange reactions of disulfide bonds and the enhanced flexibility of NIPU networks results in 98.1% self-healing efficiency at 25 degrees C. The contributions of disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds to the healing efficiency were estimated by adjusting the composition of NIPUs, showing that the contribution of disulfide bonds to the healing ability is about 45.3% even at a low amount of CA (6.0 wt%).

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Dong, JC; Liu, BY; Ding, HN; Shi, JB; Liu, N; Dai, B; Kim, I or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Luo, TT; Han, JT; Zhao, F; Pan, XH; Tian, BC; Ding, XJ; Zhang, J in [Luo, Tingting; Han, Jingtian; Zhao, Feng; Pan, Xiaohong; Tian, Baocheng; Ding, Xiujuan; Zhang, Jing] Binzhou Med Univ, Sch Pharm, 346 Guanhai Rd, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China published Redox-sensitive micelles based on retinoic acid modified chitosan conjugate for intracellular drug delivery and smart drug release in cancer therapy in 2019.0, Cited 44.0. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

Novel chitosan-cystamine-retinoic acid conjugate (CS-SS-RA) was synthesized and could self-assemble into redox-sensitive micelles in aqueous environment with low critical micelle concentration value. CS-SS-RA micelles were characterized with spherical shape, desirable particle size, negative zeta potential, high paclitaxel (PTX) loading and encapsulation efficiency and redox-sensitivity. Hemolysis and cytotoxicity studies proved the safety of CS-SS-RA micelles for intravenous administration. Cytotoxicity study against HepG2 cells and the growth inhibition study on three-dimensional multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) revealed that PTX-loaded CS-SS-RA micelles exhibited higher antitumor activity than free PTX. The in vitro cellular uptake profiles of FITC-labeled CS-SS-RA micelles evaluated via confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry indicated that CS-SS-RA micelles could enhance cellular uptake efficiency of PTX, and their internalization by HepG2 cells were mediated by clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis. These results demonstrated that CS-SS-RA micelles could be developed as a promising platform for intracellular delivery of hydrophobic antitumor agents.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C4H14Cl2N2S2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

I found the field of Science & Technology – Other Topics; Materials Science very interesting. Saw the article Programmable multistage drug delivery to lymph nodes published in 2020.0. Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2, Reprint Addresses Finn, MG; Thomas, SN (corresponding author), Georgia Inst Technol, Parker H Petit Inst Bioengn & Biosci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Finn, MG (corresponding author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem & Biochem, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Thomas, SN (corresponding author), Georgia Inst Technol, Wallace H Coulter Dept Biomed Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Thomas, SN (corresponding author), Emory Univ, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.; Thomas, SN (corresponding author), Georgia Inst Technol, George W Woodruff Sch Mech Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Finn, MG; Thomas, SN (corresponding author), Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Biol Sci, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA.; Thomas, SN (corresponding author), Emory Univ, Winship Canc Inst, Atlanta, GA 30322 USA.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Therapeutic delivery selectively to lymph nodes has the potential to address a variety of unmet clinical needs. However, owing to the unique structure of the lymphatics and the size-restrictive nature of the lymph node reticular network, delivering cargo to specific cells in the lymph node cortex and paracortex is difficult. Here, we describe a delivery system to overcome lymphatic and intra-lymph node transport barriers by combining nanoparticles that are rapidly conveyed to draining lymph nodes after administration in peripheral tissues with programmable degradable linkers. This platform enables the controlled release of intra-lymph-mobile small-molecular cargo, which can reach vastly more immune cells throughout the lymph node than either the particles or free compounds alone. The release rate can be programmed, allowing access to different lymph node structures and therefore specific lymphocyte subpopulations. We are thus able to alter the subtypes of drugged lymph node cells to improve immunotherapeutic effects. Nanoparticles that access lymphatic vessels and are functionalized with degradable linkers, whose half-lives can be programmed, enable the controlled release of therapeutic cargo in different regions of the lymph nodes, allowing the targeting of otherwise difficult-to-reach lymphocyte subpopulations.

Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C4H14Cl2N2S2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.. Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2019.0 ACS BIOMATER SCI ENG published article about ANTIGEN; SIRNA; NANOPARTICLES; LIPOSOMES; NANOGELS; ADJUVANT; IMMUNITY; AMINE)S in [Yuan, Hongyuan; Yang, Yong; Xue, Wei; Liu, Zonghua] Jinan Univ, Key Lab Biomat, Guangdong Higher Educ Inst, Dept Biomed Engn, West Huangpu Rd 601, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 23.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

As a potential method for tumor treatment, tumor vaccine immunization induces a tumor-specific cellular immune response via immunization with tumor antigens. The delivery of exogenous antigen proteins into the cytoplasm of antigen-presenting cells is well known to induce an intensive cellular immune response for tumor treatment. In this work, we fluorinated a redox-responsive hyperbranched poly(amidoamine) (HPAA) with heptafluorobutyric anhydride to prepare a fluorinated HPAA (HPAA-F7) for use as a vaccine delivery system for antitumor therapy. The immunization results show that HPAA-F7 as a vaccine carrier could effectively promote the intracellular uptake and cytoplasmatic delivery of antigen proteins and induce potent antitumor cellular immunity. The novel vaccine carrier HPAA-F7 could be further developed for antitumor immunotherapy.

Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Yuan, HY; Yang, Y; Xue, W; Liu, ZH or send Email.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Recently I am researching about BLOCK-COPOLYMER MICELLES; CONTROLLED-RELEASE; POLYMERIC MICELLES; DRUG-DELIVERY; TRIGGERED RELEASE; PH; NANOPARTICLES; CORE; DOXORUBICIN; LOCATION, Saw an article supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [21002116, 21372251]; ARDITI-Agencia Regional para o Desenvolvimento da Investigacao Tecnologia e Inovacao [M1420-01-0145-FEDER-000005, ARDITI-2017-ISG-003]; FCT-Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia (CQM, Portuguese Government funds) [PEst-OE/QUI/UI0674/2019]; project PROEQUI PRAM-Reforco do Investimento em Equipamentos e Infraestruturas Cientificas na RAM [M1420-01-0145-FEDER-000008]; Jinling Institute of Technology [jit-b-201828]. Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. Published in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY in CAMBRIDGE ,Authors: Sun, JJ; Wang, Z; Cao, A; Sheng, RL. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Crosslinked polymer nanomaterials have attracted great attention due to their stability and highly controllable drug delivery; herein, a series of well-defined amphiphilic PDPA-b-P(NMS-co-OEG) diblock terpolymers (P1-P3) were designed and prepared via RAFT polymerization and were self-assembled into non-cross-linked (NCL) nanomicelles, which were further prepared into shell-cross-linked (SCL) micelles via cystamine-based in situ shell cross-linking. Using P3 as an optimized polymer, SCL-P3 micelles were prepared, which demonstrated remarkable pH/redox-dual responsive behaviour. For drug delivery, camptothecin (CPT)-loaded SCL-P3 micelles were prepared and showed much higher CPT-loading capability than their NCL-P3 counterparts. Notably, the SCL-P3 micelles showed good synergistic pH/redox-dual responsive CPT release properties, making them potential smart nanocarriers for drug delivery.

Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C4H14Cl2N2S2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Preparation of functionalized star polymer nanoparticles by RAFT polymerization and their application in positionally assembled enzymes for cascade reactions WOS:000470919700015 published article about METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORKS; HOST-GUEST INTERACTIONS; RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; HOLLOW NANOFIBERS; CROSS-LINKING; IMMOBILIZATION; COLOCALIZATION; COPOLYMERS; SCAFFOLDS; EFFICIENT in [Chen, Zhiwu; Cao, Hui; Tan, Tianwei] Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Coll Life Sci & Technol, Beijing Key Lab Bioproc, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 51.0. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

A well-defined functional star polymer nanoparticle was prepared using an “ arm first” approach via RAFT polymerization. In this work, N-adamantylacrylamide and N-succinimidyl acrylate were copolymerized with N-isopropylacrylamide sucessfully. The obtained diblock copolymer regarded as an “ arm” endowed the star polymer with multiple conjugate functions. By adjusting the amount of crosslinking agent, the size and polydispersity of the star polymer were controlled. With the star polymer as the scaffold, a sequential multi-enzyme system was constructed, where HRP was placed in the inner layer through covalent conjugation, and b-cyclodextrin-modified GOx was assembled in the outer layer through hostguest recognition. More interestingly, the activity of the enzyme modified by b-cyclodextrin was improved. In addition to the enhanced thermal stability, this multienzyme system also exhibited a reduced Km value (from 2.18 mM to 0.39 mM) and an excellent substrate affinity. The specificity constant (Kcat/Km) for GOx in the star polymer@ HRP@ GOx system was 1.7-fold higher than that of the free HRP with free GOx system. This strategy will promote the development of biocatalysis reactions and biosensors as a promising method.

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Bye, fridends, I hope you can learn more about C4H14Cl2N2S2, If you have any questions, you can browse other blog as well. See you lster.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Thermo- and redox-responsive dumbbell-shaped copolymers: from structure design to the LCST-UCST transition WOS:000509934700006 published article about TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; SELF-ASSEMBLY BEHAVIOR; BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; STAR POLYMERS; THERMORESPONSIVE POLYMERS; UNIMOLECULAR MICELLES; GENE DELIVERY; DRUG; TEMPERATURE; PDMAEMA in [Zou, Hui; Wu, Qiliang; Li, Qianwei; Zhou, Li; Hou, Xiao-Hua] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China; [Zou, Hui; Wu, Qiliang; Li, Qianwei; Zhou, Li; Hou, Xiao-Hua] Hefei Univ Technol, Anhui Key Lab Adv Catalyt Mat & React Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China; [Wang, Chunyao; Yuan, Weizhong] Tongji Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Shanghai 201804, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 64.0. Category: thiazines. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

A dumbbell-shaped copolymer (PDMAEMA)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4) with a lower critical solution temperature (LCST) and redox responses was first synthesized by the combination of ring opening polymerization (ROP), click chemistry and atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Then a dumbbell-shaped copolymer (PDMAPS)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAPS)(4) with an upper critical solution temperature (UCST) and redox responses was obtained through the quaternization reaction between DMAEMA and excess 1,3-propane sultone. Both (PDMAEMA)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4) and (PDMAPS)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAPS)(4) were amphiphilic, and they could self-assemble into spherical micelles under certain conditions. Benefitting from the LCST-type thermoresponse of PDMAEMA and UCST-type thermoresponse of PDMAPS, both dumbbell-shaped copolymers (PDMAEMA)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4) and (PDMAPS)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAPS)(4) presented temperature-responsive properties. The morphology and size of their assemblies would be changed when the temperature is altered. Meanwhile, due to the redox-response of disulfide bonds, both (PDMAEMA)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4) and (PDMAPS)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAPS)(4) showed redox-responsive properties. When dl-dithiothreitol (DTT) was added into the systems, disulfide bonds were broken, causing the change of (PDMAEMA)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4) to PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4), while (PDMAPS)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAPS)(4) changed into PCL-(PDMAPS)(4). The distributions of R-h for both (PDMAEMA)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAEMA)(4) and (PDMAPS)(4)-PCL-SS-PCL-(PDMAPS)(4) assemblies broadened with asymmetric peaks, giving rise to curves with double peaks. After 24 h, DLS curves became symmetric with a single peak, and the R-h was about half that of the original assemblies. In the meantime, dispersed spherical micelles could be observed by TEM.

Category: thiazines. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Zou, H; Wu, QL; Li, QW; Wang, CY; Zhou, L; Hou, XH; Yuan, WZ or send Email.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. Recently I am researching about CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS; SODIUM; STRATEGIES; OUTCOMES; BLACKS; THIRST; SYSTEM; WHITES; TRIAL, Saw an article supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USANIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) [NIH K23 HL124287, R03 HL146874]; Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (Harold Amos Medical Faculty Development Program)Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF); NHLBIUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USANIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI) [NIH U-10 HL110312, NIH R01 HL128973, R01 139629, R01 HL148354, HL 126827]; American Heart AssociationAmerican Heart Association; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USANIH National Institute of Diabetes & Digestive & Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) [R01 DK106000]. Published in LIPPINCOTT WILLIAMS & WILKINS in PHILADELPHIA ,Authors: Morris, AA; Nayak, A; Ko, YA; D’Souza, M; Felker, GM; Redfield, MM; Tang, WHW; Testani, JM; Butler, J. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Background: Black patients have higher rates of hospitalization for acute heart failure than other race/ethnic groups. We sought to determine whether diuretic efficiency is associated with racial differences in risk for rehospitalization after acute heart failure. Methods: A post hoc analysis was performed on 721 subjects (age, 68 +/- 13 years; 22% black) enrolled in 3 acute heart failure clinical trials: ROSE-AHF (Renal Optimization Strategies Evaluation in Acute Heart Failure), DOSE-AHF (Diuretic Optimization Strategy Evaluation in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure), and CARRESS-HF (Cardiorenal Rescue Study in Acute Decompensated Heart Failure). Repeated-measures ANOVA was used to test for a racextime effect on measures of decongestion. Diuretic efficiency was calculated as net fluid balance per total furosemide equivalents. In a subset of subjects, Cox regression was used to examine the association between race and rehospitalization according to plasma renin activity (PRA). Results: Compared with nonblack patients, black patients were younger and more likely to have nonischemic heart failure. During the first 72 to 96 hours, there was greater fluid loss (P=0.001), decrease in NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide;P=0.002), and lower levels of PRA (P<0.0001) in black patients. Diuretic efficiency was higher in black than in nonblack patients (403 [interquartile range, 221-795] versus 325 [interquartile range, 154-698];P=0.014). However, adjustment for baseline PRA attenuated the association between black race and diuretic efficiency. Over a median follow-up of 68 (interquartile range, 56-177) days, there was an increased risk of all-cause and heart failure-specific rehospitalization in nonblack patients with increasing levels of PRA, while the risk of rehospitalization was relatively constant across levels of PRA in black patients. Conclusions: Higher diuretic efficiency in black patients with acute heart failure may be related to racial differences in activity of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Welcome to talk about 56-17-7, If you have any questions, you can contact Morris, AA; Nayak, A; Ko, YA; D'Souza, M; Felker, GM; Redfield, MM; Tang, WHW; Testani, JM; Butler, J or send Email.. Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem