Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Thiazines

Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Gerschel, P; Warm, K; Farquhar, ER; Englert, U; Reback, ML; Siegmund, D; Ray, K; Apfel, UP in [Gerschel, P.; Reback, M. L.; Apfel, U-P] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Anorgan Chem 1, Univ Str 150, D-44801 Bochum, Germany; [Warm, K.; Ray, K.] Humboldt Univ, Inst Chem, Brook Taylor Str 2, D-12489 Berlin, Germany; [Farquhar, E. R.] Brookhaven Natl Lab, NSLS 2, CWRU Ctr Synchrotron Biosci, Upton, NY 11973 USA; [Englert, U.] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Anorgan Chem, Landoltweg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany; [Siegmund, D.; Apfel, U-P] Fraunhofer UMSICHT, Osterfelder Str 3, D-46047 Oberhausen, Germany published Sulfur substitution in a Ni(cyclam) derivative results in lower overpotential for CO2 reduction and enhanced proton reduction in 2019.0, Cited 36.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

The replacement of the opposing nitrogen atoms in 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane (cyclam) with two sulfur atoms in 1,8-dithia-4,11-diazacyclotetradecane (dithiacyclam) enables the electrochemical reduction of protons and CO(2)via the corresponding nickel(ii) complex at more positive potentials. In addition, a 10-fold enhancement in the proton reduction rate of [Ni(dithiacyclam)](2+) relative to [Ni(cylcam)](2+) was observed. The study provides vital insight into Nature’s choice of employing predominantly sulfur based ligand platforms in achieving biological proton and CO2 reductions.

Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Gerschel, P; Warm, K; Farquhar, ER; Englert, U; Reback, ML; Siegmund, D; Ray, K; Apfel, UP or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Recently I am researching about TISSUE; CELL; CLUSTERS; SULFATE; FIBERS; LEADS, Saw an article supported by the NIHUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USA [R03AR068108, R01AR071649]; NIHUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USA. Published in KEAI PUBLISHING LTD in BEIJING ,Authors: Narayanan, N; Jia, ZH; Kim, KH; Kuang, LJ; Lengemann, P; Shafer, G; Bernal-Crespo, V; Kuang, SH; Deng, M. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. COA of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) injuries characterized by critical loss of skeletal muscle tissues result in severe functional impairment. Current treatments involving use of muscle grafts are limited by tissue availability and donor site morbidity. In this study, we designed and synthesized an implantable glycosaminoglycan-based hydrogel system consisting of thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA) and thiolated chondroitin sulfate (CS) crosslinked with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate to promote skeletal muscle regeneration of VML injuries in mice. The HA-CS hydrogels were optimized with suitable biophysical properties by fine-tuning degree of thiol group substitution to support C2C12 myoblast proliferation, myogenic differentiation and expression of myogenic markers MyoD, MyoG and MYH8. Furthermore, in vivo studies using a murine quadriceps VML model demonstrated that the HA-CS hydrogels supported integration of implants with the surrounding host tissue and facilitated migration of Pax7(+) satellite cells, de novo myofiber formation, angiogenesis, and innervation with minimized scar tissue formation during 4-week implantation. The hydrogel-treated and autograft-treated mice showed similar functional improvements in treadmill performance as early as 1-week post-implantation compared to the untreated groups. Taken together, our results demonstrate the promise of HA-CS hydrogels as regenerative engineering matrices to accelerate healing of skeletal muscle injuries.

COA of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Narayanan, N; Jia, ZH; Kim, KH; Kuang, LJ; Lengemann, P; Shafer, G; Bernal-Crespo, V; Kuang, SH; Deng, M or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Canovas, C; Moreau, M; Vrigneaud, JM; Bellaye, PS; Collin, B; Denat, F; Goncalves, V in [Canovas, Coline; Moreau, Mathieu; Collin, Bertrand; Denat, Franck; Goncalves, Victor] Univ Bourgogne Franche Comte, Univ Bourgogne, CNRS, Inst Chim Mol,UMR6302, 9 Ave Alain Savary, F-21000 Dijon, France; [Vrigneaud, Jean-Marc; Bellaye, Pierre-Simon; Collin, Bertrand] Georges Francois LECLERC Canc Ctr, UNICANCER, 1 Rue Pr Marion, F-21079 Dijon, France published Modular Assembly of Multimodal Imaging Agents through an Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction in 2019.0, Cited 39.0. Category: thiazines. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

The combination of two imaging probes on the same biomolecule gives access to targeted bimodal imaging agents that can provide more accurate diagnosis, complementary information, or that may be used in different applications, such as nuclear imaging and fluorescence guided surgery. In this study, we demonstrate that dichlorotetrazine, a small, commercially available compound, can be used as a modular platform to easily assemble various imaging probes. Doubly labeled tetrazines can then be conjugated to a protein through a biorthogonal IEDDA reaction. A series of difunctionalized tetrazine compounds containing various chelating agents and fluorescent dyes was synthesized. As a proof of concept, one of these bimodal probes was conjugated to trastuzumab, previously modified with a constrained alkyne group, and the resulting dual-labeled antibody was evaluated in a mouse model, bearing a HER2-positive tumor. A significant uptake into tumor tissues was observed in vivo, by both SPECT-CT and fluorescence imaging, and confirmed ex vivo in biodistribution studies.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Canovas, C; Moreau, M; Vrigneaud, JM; Bellaye, PS; Collin, B; Denat, F; Goncalves, V or concate me.. Category: thiazines

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article High Silica Content Graphene/Natural Rubber Composites Prepared by a Wet Compounding and Latex Mixing Process WOS:000594399500001 published article about NATURAL-RUBBER; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; SURFACE-CHEMISTRY; OXIDE; REINFORCEMENT; HYBRIDS; CONDUCTIVITY; PERFORMANCE; DISPERSION; NANOSHEETS in [Wang, Jian; Zhang, Kaiye; Fei, Guoxia; Xia, Hesheng] Sichuan Univ, Polymer Res Inst, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China; [Wang, Jian] Chengdu Univ, Coll Food & Biol Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China; [Salzano de Luna, Martina; Lavorgna, Marino] CNR, Inst Polymers Composites & Biomat, I-80055 Naples, Italy in 2020.0, Cited 41.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

The reduced graphene oxide (rGO) modified natural rubber composite (NR) filled with high contents of silica was prepared by a wet compounding and latex mixing process using a novel interface modifier cystamine dihydrochloride (CDHC) with coagulation ability. CDHC acts as a coagulation agent through electrostatic interaction with rGO, SiO2, and latex rubber particles during the latex-based preparation process, while in the obtained silica/graphene/natural rubber composites, CDHC acts as an interface modifier. Compared with the composites prepared by the conventional mechanical mixing method, the dispersion of both rGO and SiO2 in the composites made by a wet compounding and latex mixing process is improved. As a result, the obtained silica/graphene/natural rubber composite prepared by this new method has good comprehensive properties. A Dynamic Mechanical Test suggests that the tan delta values of the composites at 60 degrees C decrease, indicating a low rolling resistance with increasing the graphene content at a low strain, but it increases at a higher strain. This unique feature for this material provides an advantage in the rubber tire application.

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, J; Zhang, KY; Fei, GX; de Luna, MS; Lavorgna, M; Xia, HS or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry; Science & Technology – Other Topics; Materials Science; Physics very interesting. Saw the article Heterotargeted Nanococktail with Traceless Linkers for Eradicating Cancer published in 2019.0. SDS of cas: 56-17-7, Reprint Addresses Xu, PS (corresponding author), Univ South Carolina, Dept Discovery & Biomed Sci, Coll Pharm, 715 Sumter, Columbia, SC 29208 USA.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Clinical application of drug cocktails for cancer therapy is limited by their severe systemic toxicity. To solve a catch-22 dilemma between safety and efficacy for drug cocktails, a heterotargeted nanococktail (PPPDMA) with traceless linkers is developed. In the PPPDMA nanogel, a heterotargeting strategy is employed to improve its tumor selective targeting efficacy by overcoming the cancer cell monoligand density limitation. Benefitting from its glutathione and reactive oxygen species responsiveness, the loaded paclitaxel and doxorubicin can be quickly and tracelessly released into the cytoplasm in their original form, which bestows upon PPPDMA nanogels the capability to overwhelm the processing capacity of the cancer cell’s P-glycoprotein efflux pump, and ultimately kill them without inducing side effects. The PPPDMA treatment reduced its tumor burden over 99% (in tumor weight) and 96% (in tumor number). Most importantly, no detectable tumor in more than half of the PPPDMA treated mice was observed. It is concluded that traceless linker and heterotargeted nanococktail strategy can be a safe and effective approach for cancer treatment.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Sui, BL; Cheng, C; Wang, MM; Hopkins, E; Xu, PS or concate me.. SDS of cas: 56-17-7

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Simultaneous reduction and surface functionalization of graphene oxide by cystamine dihydrochloride for rubber composites WOS:000470193100003 published article about CROSS-LINKING; INTERFACE; VULCANIZATION; NANOCOMPOSITES; REINFORCEMENT; FABRICATION; NANOSHEETS; HYBRIDS; ROBUST; MODEL in [Wang, Jian; Fei, Guoxia; Pan, Yunqi; Zhang, Kaiye; Hao, Shuai; Zheng, Zhuo; Xia, Hesheng] Sichuan Univ, Polymer Res Inst, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610065, Sichuan, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 59.0. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

The simultaneous reduction and functionalization of graphene oxide (GO) was achieved through a chemical grafting reaction with cystamine dihydrochloride (CDHC), a novel functional agent with dynamic disulfide bond. CDHC-reduced GO (CGO) can be uniformly and stably dispersed in the aqueous phase. Furthermore, CGO reinforced styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) composites with highly filled silica content were prepared by a latex mixing and coagulation process. TEM confirmed both CGO and silica can be uniformly dispersed in the rubber matrix. The dynamic disulfide bonds of the grafted CDHC in the CGO can participate in the subsequent vulcanization of SBR rubber through disulfide exchange reactions, thereby forming a tight interaction between GO and rubber. Compared with normally reduced GO system, the mechanical and thermal properties of CGOcontaining rubber nanocomposites were significantly improved. The results show that CGO is effective to reinforce rubber composites, which has the potential to be used for tire rubber materials.

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, J; Fei, GX; Pan, YQ; Zhang, KY; Hao, S; Zheng, Z; Xia, HS or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 56-17-7. I found the field of Polymer Science very interesting. Saw the article Soft poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) nanogels surface-decorated with AuNPs. Response to temperature, light, and RF-field published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Tenhu, H (corresponding author), Univ Helsinki, Dept Chem, PB 55, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride.

Soft poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) (PNVCL) based nanogels were prepared and surface-decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). The applicability of the hybrid nanogels (PNVCL-AuNPs) as carriers for low molar mass substances was of special interest. AuNPs protected with a mixture of 11-azidoundecanothiol and 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid were bound to propargyl functionalized PNVCL based nanogels. Acidic groups on the surfaces of AuNPs and PNVCL based nanogels stabilize the particle dispersions against precipitation above the phase transition temperature of PNVCL. Both the neat PNVCL nanogels and the PVCL-AuNPs shrink upon heating the dispersions. Even though the AuNPs are mainly located in the soft surface layer of the nanogels, the PNVCL-AuNPs respond to visible light as well as to radio-frequency (RF) irradiation by shrinking due to the AuNPs acting as nanoheaters. Interactions of linear PNVCL, PNVCL nanogels and PNVCL-AuNPs with two fluorescent probes were studied as function of increasing temperature. Once bound to the polymer the fluorescent probe may or may not be released from it, depending on its polarity and water solubility. Presence of AuNPs changed the release behavior of the water soluble charged fluorescent probe from the nanogels.

Recommanded Product: 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Siirila, J; Karesoja, M; Pulkkinen, P; Malho, JM; Tenhu, H or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2020.0 ACS APPL MATER INTER published article about ASSEMBLED NANOPARTICLES; INTRACELLULAR DELIVERY; DRUG-RELEASE; MICELLES; MICROENVIRONMENT; COMBINATION; DOXORUBICIN; NANOSYSTEM; CONJUGATE; LIPOSOMES in [Yin, Shaoping; Gao, Yi; Zhang, Yu; Xu, Jianan; Zhu, Jianping; Li, Juan] China Pharmaceut Univ, Dept Pharmaceut, State Key Lab Nat Med, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China; [Zhou, Fang; Wang, Guangji] China Pharmaceut Univ, Ctr New Drug Safety Evaluat & Res, Nanjing 210009, Peoples R China; [Gu, Xiaochen] Univ Manitoba, Fac Pharm, Winnipeg, MB R3E 0T5, Canada in 2020.0, Cited 53.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. HPLC of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Deep tumor penetration, long blood circulation, rapid drug release, and sufficient stability are the most concerning dilemmas of nano-drug-delivery systems for efficient chemotherapy. Herein, we develop reduction/oxidation-responsive hierarchical nanoparticles co-encapsulating paclitaxel (PTX) and pH-stimulated hyaluronidase (pSH) to surmount the sequential biological barriers for precise cancer therapy. Poly(ethylene glycol) diamine (PEG-dia) is applied to collaboratively cross-link the shell of nanoparticles self-assembled by a hyaluronic acid-stearic acid conjugate linked via a disulfide bond (HA-SS-SA, HSS) to fabricate the hierarchical nanoparticles (PHSS). The PTX and pSH coloaded hierarchical nanoparticles (PTX/pSH-PHSS) enhance the stability in normal physiological conditions and accelerate drug release at tumorous pH, and highly reductive or oxidative environments. Functionalized with PEG and HA, the hierarchical nanoparticles preferentially prolong the circulation time, accumulate at the tumor site, and enter MDA-MB-231 cells via CD44-mediated endocytosis. Within the acidic tumor micro-environment, pSH would be partially reactivated to decompose the dense tumor extracellular matrix for deep tumor penetration. Interestingly, PTX/pSH-PHSS could be degraded apace by the completely activated pSH within endo/lysosomes and the intracellular redox micro-environment to facilitate drug release to produce the highest tumor inhibition (93.71%) in breast cancer models.

HPLC of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Yin, SP; Gao, Y; Zhang, Y; Xu, JN; Zhu, JP; Zhou, F; Gu, XC; Wang, GJ; Li, J or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. In 2021.0 INT J POLYM MATER PO published article about ZWITTERIONIC NANOPARTICLES; POLYMERIC MICELLES; PH; DELIVERY; ACID); NANOGELS; POLY(ETHYLENE; COPOLYMER in [Feng, Zhiyun] Yangtze Univ, Coll Chem & Environm Engn, Jingzhou, Peoples R China; [Xu, Jie; Ni, Caihua] Jiangnan Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Engn, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 35.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

A new kind of redox responsive nanoparticles was prepared through the modification and crosslinking reaction of xanthan gum. The nanoparticles had regular spherical shapes with diameters ranging from 110 to 180 nm. The nanoparticles showed good redox responsiveness. Doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded in the nanoparticles via ionic interaction with SO3-, for increasing the drug loading rate and avoiding drug leakage. The in vitro drug release could be controlled by pH and reduction conditions simulated to the internal environment of tumor cells. The nanoparticles were biocompatible and could be potentially applied as anti-cancer drug vehicles for targeted release.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Feng, ZY; Xu, J; Ni, CH or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

SDS of cas: 56-17-7. In 2020.0 POLYM CHEM-UK published article about SELF-HEALING ABILITY; SOYBEAN-OIL; CYCLIC CARBONATES; FREE ROUTES; ELASTOMERS; CHEMISTRY; POLYMERS; RECOVERY; DELIVERY; DIAMINES in [Dong, Jincheng; Liu, Binyuan; Ding, Huining] Hebei Univ Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Technol, Hebei Key Lab Funct Polymer, Tianjin 300130, Peoples R China; [Liu, Binyuan; Shi, Junbin; Liu, Ning; Dai, Bin] Shihezi Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Key Lab Green Proc Chem Engn Xinjiang Bingtuan, Shihezi 832003, Peoples R China; [Kim, Il] Pusan Natl Univ, Dept Polymer Sci & Engn, Busandaehag Ro 63-2, Busan 46241, South Korea in 2020.0, Cited 57.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

A series of isocyanate-free polyurethanes (NIPUs), showing an intrinsic thermo-healing performance, have been synthesized from sustainable vegetable oil-based cyclic carbonates and bio-based amines. The bio-based contents of the NIPUs are higher than 78%. Their thermo-mechanical and self-healing performances are tailored simply by varying the feed ratios of the amines employed. The biomass linoleic acid dimer-based diamine plays a positive role in maintaining the higher thermal stability and good elasticity of the prepared NIPUs, the cycloaliphatic isophorone diamine contributes to high tensile strength, and cysteine-derived disulfide-containing cystamine (CA) enhances the self-healing efficiency. The combination of intrinsic hydrogen bonds existed in the NIPU matrix with the dynamic exchange reactions of disulfide bonds and the enhanced flexibility of NIPU networks results in 98.1% self-healing efficiency at 25 degrees C. The contributions of disulfide bonds and hydrogen bonds to the healing efficiency were estimated by adjusting the composition of NIPUs, showing that the contribution of disulfide bonds to the healing ability is about 45.3% even at a low amount of CA (6.0 wt%).

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Dong, JC; Liu, BY; Ding, HN; Shi, JB; Liu, N; Dai, B; Kim, I or concate me.. SDS of cas: 56-17-7

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem