Heterocyclic Building Blocks-Thiazines

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Small-sized copolymeric nanoparticles for tumor penetration and intracellular drug release published in 2020.0. Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, Reprint Addresses Zhu, CN (corresponding author), South Cent Univ Nationalities, Coll Biomed Engn, Hubei Key Lab Med Informat Anal & Tumor Diag & Tr, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Poor solid-tumor penetration of nanocarriers limits the drug efficacy. Herein, small-sized copolymeric nanoparticles are prepared for delivering the chemotherapeutic drug DOX into solid tumors deeply and releasing the drug effectively. These small-sized copolymeric nanoparticles represent substantial potential for clinical translation.

Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhu, CN; Zang, LY; Zheng, DY; Cao, HM; Liu, XJ or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Chen, JJ; Wu, M; Veroniaina, H; Mukhopadhyay, S; Li, JQ; Wu, ZH; Wu, ZH; Qi, XL in [Chen, Jiaojiao; Wu, Ming; Veroniaina, Hanitrarimalala; Mukhopadhyay, Subhankar; Li, Juequan; Wu, Zhenghong; Qi, Xiaole] China Pharmaceut Univ, Key Lab Modern Chinese Med, Nanjing 21000, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Chen, Jiaojiao] Yantai Yuhuangding Hosp, Yantai 264000, Peoples R China; [Wu, Ziheng] Monash Univ, Parkville Campus, Parkville, Vic 3052, Australia published Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) derived nanogels demonstrated thermosensitive self-assembly and GSH-triggered drug release for efficient tumor Therapy in 2019.0, Cited 31.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

Recently, interest in stimuli-responsive core-shell nanogels as drug delivery systems for tumor therapy has increased. Here, a temperature-activated drug locking and glutathione-triggered drug unlocking nanogel is designed, which is composed of hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) using a disulfide bond as the linker (HA-SS-PNIPAAm, H-SS-P). After injection into the systemic circulation, these synthetic copolymers endure temperature-motivated lock behaviors to form nanogels due to the thermosensitive lipophilic transformation of PNIPAAm, accompanied by doxorubicin (DOX) locking into the cavities of the nanogels. When they reach tumor cells, these nanogels exhibit glutathione (GSH)-triggered opening behavior to unlock the drugs for tumor therapy. The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) results demonstrate that the H-SS-P copolymer solutions are irregular at room temperature, while spherical structures (similar to 30 nm) can be observed below 37 degrees C, but dissociate in the presence of 40 mM GSH. Based on flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy analyses, observations reveal that H-SS-P@DOX nanogels are intracellularly taken up into human lung cancer cells (A549) via HA-receptor mediated endocytosis. More importantly, these nanogels possess much higher tumor targeting capacity than free DOX and efficiently enhance the antitumor effect with reduced systemic toxicity in 4T1 tumor-bearing mice.

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Chen, JJ; Wu, M; Veroniaina, H; Mukhopadhyay, S; Li, JQ; Wu, ZH; Wu, ZH; Qi, XL or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2020.0 INDIAN J ORTHOP published article about STRESS-FRACTURES; INJURIES in [Pinter, Zachariah W.; Farnell, Chason G.; Huntley, Samuel; Patel, Harshadkumar A.; Peng, Jianguang; McMurtrie, James; Ray, Jessyca L.; Naranje, Sameer; Shah, Ashish B.] Univ Alabama Birmingham, Dept Orthopaed Surg, 1313 13th St South, Birmingham, AL 35205 USA in 2020.0, Cited 20.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. SDS of cas: 56-17-7

Background Turf toe injuries, though most common in athletes, can also occur in non-athletes. No study exists in the current literature investigating operative outcomes in non-athlete patients with chronic turf toe injury. In this study, we present our outcomes on operatively treated turf toe injuries in non-athletes in the only cohort yet studied. Methods Using ICD-10 codes, we assembled a cohort of 12 patients who underwent operative repair of chronic turf toe injury from January 2012 through January 2018 at the investigating institution. These 12 patients were evaluated to determine demographic information, method of injury, length of time from injury to surgery, clinical and radiologic characteristics of the injury, and operative outcomes including mean preoperative and postoperative VAS (Visual Analog Scale) scores, preoperative and postoperative FFI (Foot Function Index) scores, and postoperative complications. Results On initial clinical presentation, all 12 patients had local tenderness with associated painful range of motion. Four patients had restricted range of motion, all patients had a positive Lachman test, two had local edema, and eight had hallux valgus deformity. Mean VAS improved from 4.6 (range 2-9) to 1 (range 0-4). Mean FFI improved from 102.5 (range 56-177) to 61.75 (range 23-144). All patients had a negative Lachman test at final follow-up. No patients developed major complications or required revision surgery. Conclusions Our study is the first to investigate operative outcomes following chronic turf toe injury in non-athlete patients. Based on our study, surgeons and patients can expect significant improvement in overall pain and function following surgery.

SDS of cas: 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Pinter, ZW; Farnell, CG; Huntley, S; Patel, HA; Peng, JG; McMurtrie, J; Ray, JL; Naranje, S; Shah, AB or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Heterotargeted Nanococktail with Traceless Linkers for Eradicating Cancer WOS:000486717700001 published article about TARGETED DELIVERY; COMBINATION THERAPY; DRUG CONJUGATE; CO-DELIVERY; LIGAND; DOXORUBICIN; PACLITAXEL; TUMOR; APOPTOSIS; EFFICACY in [Sui, Binglin; Cheng, Chen; Wang, Mingming; Hopkins, Elijah; Xu, Peisheng] Univ South Carolina, Dept Discovery & Biomed Sci, Coll Pharm, 715 Sumter, Columbia, SC 29208 USA in 2019.0, Cited 40.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Clinical application of drug cocktails for cancer therapy is limited by their severe systemic toxicity. To solve a catch-22 dilemma between safety and efficacy for drug cocktails, a heterotargeted nanococktail (PPPDMA) with traceless linkers is developed. In the PPPDMA nanogel, a heterotargeting strategy is employed to improve its tumor selective targeting efficacy by overcoming the cancer cell monoligand density limitation. Benefitting from its glutathione and reactive oxygen species responsiveness, the loaded paclitaxel and doxorubicin can be quickly and tracelessly released into the cytoplasm in their original form, which bestows upon PPPDMA nanogels the capability to overwhelm the processing capacity of the cancer cell’s P-glycoprotein efflux pump, and ultimately kill them without inducing side effects. The PPPDMA treatment reduced its tumor burden over 99% (in tumor weight) and 96% (in tumor number). Most importantly, no detectable tumor in more than half of the PPPDMA treated mice was observed. It is concluded that traceless linker and heterotargeted nanococktail strategy can be a safe and effective approach for cancer treatment.

Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Sui, BL; Cheng, C; Wang, MM; Hopkins, E; Xu, PS or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Recommanded Product: 56-17-7. Authors Zhou, J; Wu, RN; Chen, YR; Tan, YB in ELSEVIER published article about in [Zhou, Jing; Wu, Ruonan; Chen, Yanru; Tan, Yebang] Shandong Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China; [Tan, Yebang] Shandong Univ, Key Lab Special Funct Aggregated Mat, Minist Educ, Jinan 250100, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 42.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

A triply responsive amphiphilic polymer containing poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and pyrene linked by a disulfide bond (PEO-SS-PY) was synthesized. Benefiting from its amphiphilicity, PEO-SS-PY could self-assemble into 126 nm micelles in water. PEO-SS-PY with CB[7] forms a 1:1 pseudorotaxane polymer (PEO-SS-Py@CB[7]) in aqueous solution. After the formation of host-guest complex, the micelles size increased to 136 nm and the fluorescence emission intensity increased. Glutathione would break the disulfide bond, leading to the dissociation of the micelles. Spermine and adamantanamine hydrochloride would dissociate the host-guest complex, leading to change of micelle size and decrease of fluorescence intensity. More interestingly, this self-assembly micelle displayed highly sensitive response to Fe3+. Because the effective absorption of Fe3+ hindered the absorption of PEO-SS-Py@CB[7] at the excitation wavelength of 405 nm, Fe3+ distinctly quenched the fluorescence emission of PEO-SS-Py@CB[7], whereas, a very low changes of intensity was observed for other metal ions. Results of this paper provide a new idea for the combination of metal ion detection and controlled release.

Recommanded Product: 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhou, J; Wu, RN; Chen, YR; Tan, YB or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Cyclic telluride reagents with remarkable glutathione peroxidase-like activity for purification-free synthesis of highly pure organodisulfides published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Arai, K (corresponding author), Tokai Univ, Dept Chem, Sch Sci, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa 2591292, Japan.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride.

Monoamino cyclic tellurides with a five-or six-membered ring structure and their derivatives were developed as a new class of catalyst for the oxidation of organothiols to organodisulfides in a glutathione peroxidase-like catalytic reaction. Quantitative conversion and high reaction rate were achieved by performing the reaction in an organic-aqueous segmented microflow system. Importantly, the process circumvented product purification, which is a major limitation of current organodisulfide synthetic methods.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Arai, K; Osaka, Y; Haneda, M; Sato, Y or concate me.. COA of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2019.0 ACS BIOMATER SCI ENG published article about MESOPOROUS SILICA NANOPARTICLES; UP-CONVERSION NANOPARTICLES; SYNERGISTIC THERAPY; DELIVERY; PLATFORM; CANCER; NANOPLATFORM; SYSTEMS; PH in [Zhou, Shuai; Ding, Chendi; Wang, Yang; Fu, Jiajun] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Jiang, Wei] Nanjing Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Special Superfine Powder Engn Res Ctr, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Fu, Jiajun] Nanjing Univ, State Key Lab Coordinat Chem, Nanjing 210093, Jiangsu, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 52.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Product Details of 56-17-7

Integrating multimodality bioimaging and multiple stimuli-responsive controlled drug release properties into one single nanosystem for therapeutic application is highly desirable but still remains a challenge. Herein, we coated a hollow mesoporous silica shell on to upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and conjugated pillarene-based supramolecular valves on to surface of UCNPs@hm-SiO2 using amine-coumarin phototriggers to obtain the multifunctional nanoparticles, UCNPs@hm-SiO2-Cou-Cys-DOX/WP[5]. Benefiting from the core shell structured UCNPs, the UCNPs@hm-SiO2-Cou-Cys-DOX/WP[5] can serve as efficient contrast agents for upconversion luminescence and T-1-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in vitro/in vivo. More importantly, depending on exquisitely designed supramolecular valves, UCNPs@hm-SiO2-Cou-Cys-DOX/WP[5] can realize zero-premature release under normal physiological conditions (pH 7.4), which produces minimal damage to normal tissue, whereas this nanosystem can respond to several disease-related signals, including acid (most cancers), alkali (metabolic alkalosis), and Zn2+ (Alzheimer’s disease), along with two external stimuli, including near-infrared (NIR) light and reductive electrical potential, via altering the spatial structure of pseudorotaxanes, disassembling the molecular stalks, or undergoing photochemical reactions, ultimately resulting in opening of the gatekeepers and release of encapsulated drugs. The multifunctional UCNP-based nanoparticles were endowed with such quintuple stimuli-responsive controlled release characteristics. Specifically, in anticancer application, the rational utilization of the two of them, acid and NIR light, could regulate the release amount and rate of DOX from UCNPs@hm-SiO2-Cou-Cys-DOX/WP[S], accelerate the accumulation of DOX in cell nuclei, and thereby promote the cancer cell apoptosis, indicating that the nanomaterials have promising application in cancer treatment. This study provides a novel design strategy for constructing multifunctional UCNP-based nanoparticles with multiple stimuli-responsive drug release features, which have great potential in diagnosis and therapy of relevant diseases as theranostic nanomedicines.

Product Details of 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhou, S; Ding, CD; Wang, Y; Jiang, W; Fu, JJ or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Product Details of 56-17-7. In 2020.0 DRUG DELIV published article about LOADING CAPACITY; DRUG; DOXORUBICIN; APATINIB; NANOMEDICINE; THERAPEUTICS; CONJUGATE in [Zhang, Xiaoqing; Ren, Xiaomei; Tang, Jiayin; Wang, Jiangtao; He, Peng; Yao, Chang; Bian, Weihe] Nanjing Univ Chinese Med, Jiangsu Prov Hosp TCM, Dept Mastopathy, Affiliated Hosp, Nanjing, Peoples R China; [Zhang, Xiang; Sun, Lizhu] Xuzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Shuyang Hosp, Dept Oncol, Suqian, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 42.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

Multidrug resistance (MDR) of cancer cells is a significant challenge in chemotherapy, highlighting the urgent medical need for simple and reproducible strategies to reverse this process. Here, we report the development of an active tumor-targeting and redox-responsive nanoplatform (PA-ss-NP) using hyaluronic acid-g-cystamine dihydrochloride-poly-epsilon-(benzyloxycarbonyl)-L-lysine (HA-ss-PLLZ) to co-deliver paclitaxel (PTX) and apatinib (APA) for effective reversal of MDR. This smart nanoplatform specifically bound to CD44 receptors, leading to selective accumulation at the tumor site and uptake by MCF-7/ADR cells. Under high concentrations of cellular glutathione (GSH), the nanocarrier was degraded rapidly with complete release of its encapsulated drugs. Released APA effectively inhibited the function of the P-glycoprotein (P-gp) drug pump and improved the sensitivity of MDR cells to chemotherapeutic agents, leading to the recovery of PTX chemosensitivity in MDR cells. As expected, this newly developed intelligent drug delivery system could effectively control MDR, both in vitro and in vivo.

Product Details of 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Zhang, XQ; Ren, XM; Tang, JY; Wang, JT; Zhang, X; He, P; Yao, C; Bian, WH; Sun, LZ or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Fabrication of Polymer Micelles with Zwitterionic Shell and Biodegradable Core for Reductively Responsive Release of Doxorubicin WOS:000473819100091 published article about BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; GRAFT COPOLYMER; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCARRIERS; DELIVERY; THERAPY; PROGRESS; DESIGN in [Jiang, Junting; Li, Junbo; Zhou, Biyu; Niu, Chaohuang; Wang, Wendi; Liang, Ju] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Pharmaceut, 263 Kaiyuan Rd, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China; [Wu, Wenlan] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med, 263 Kaiyuan Rd, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 44.0. Computed Properties of C4H14Cl2N2S2. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

To achieve a high stability in physiological environment and rapid intracellular drug release, a biodegradable zwitterionic triblock copolymer with a disulfide-linked poly-epsilon-caprolactone and polycarboxybetaine methacrylate (PCBMA-SS-PCL-SS-PCBMA) was prepared for micellar carrier to delivery doxorubicin (DOX) into tumor cells. PCBMA-SS-PCL-SS-PCBMA was obtained by following steps: i) introducing disulfide bonds through end-group modification of PCL diol with cystamine dihydrochloride; ii) preparing PCL-RAFT macromolecular chain transfer agent by EDC/NHS chemistry; iii) RAFT polymerization of zwitterionic monomer. Self-assembling from PCBMA-SS-PCL-SS-PCBMA, polymeric micelles had many advantages, such as ultra-low protein absorption in serum and obvious reduction-responsiveness in the presence of DTT. Furthermore, DOX-loaded micelles exhibited high stability upon centrifugation and lyophilization, a fast intracellular drug release and enhanced drug efficacy due to GSH-triggered PCBMA shell shedding and micellar reassembling. Thus, the polymeric micelles integrated several functions and properties could be prospectively utilized as valuable nanocarriers in cancer chemotherapeutics.

Computed Properties of C4H14Cl2N2S2. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Jiang, JT; Li, JB; Zhou, BY; Niu, CH; Wang, WD; Wu, WL; Liang, J or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Luminescent Rhenium(I)-Polypyridine Complexes Appended with a Perylene Diimide or Benzoperylene Monoimide Moiety: Photophysics, Intracellular Sensing, and Photocytotoxic Activity published in 2019.0. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, Reprint Addresses Lo, KKW (corresponding author), City Univ Hong Kong, Dept Chem, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Yu, C (corresponding author), Chinese Acad Sci, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Electroanalyt Chem, Changchun 130022, Jilin, Peoples R China.; Yu, C (corresponding author), Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China.; Lo, KKW (corresponding author), City Univ Hong Kong, State Key Lab Terahertz & Millimeter Waves, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.; Lo, KKW (corresponding author), City Univ Hong Kong, Ctr Funct Photon, Kowloon, Tat Chee Ave, Hong Kong, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

This communication reports novel luminescent rhenium(I)-polypyridine complexes appended with a perylene diimide (PDI) or benzoperylene monoimide (BPMI) moiety through a non-conjugated linker. The photophysical and photochemical properties originating from the interactions of the metal polypyridine and perylene units were exploited to afford new cellular reagents with thiol-sensing capability and excellent photocytotoxic activity.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Yip, AMH; Shum, J; Liu, HW; Zhou, HP; Jia, MQ; Niu, N; Li, YX; Yu, C; Lo, KKW or concate me.. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem