Category: 56-17-7

An article Scale-up manufacturing of gelatin-based microcarriers for cell therapy WOS:000529606400001 published article about MESENCHYMAL STEM-CELLS; OPTIMIZATION; CULTURE; DIFFERENTIATION; EXPANSION; SYSTEM; GROWTH; HMSCS in [Dosta, Pere; Ferber, Shiran; Zhang, Yi; Wang, Kui; Ros, Albert; Artzi, Natalie] MIT, Inst Med Engn & Sci, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA; [Dosta, Pere; Ferber, Shiran; Zhang, Yi; Wang, Kui; Ros, Albert; Artzi, Natalie] Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Engn Med, Dept Med, Boston, MA 02115 USA; [Uth, Nicholas; Levinson, Yonatan; Abraham, Eytan] Res & Technol, Walkersville, MD USA; [Artzi, Natalie] Broad Inst Harvard & MIT, Cambridge, MA USA in 2020.0, Cited 33.0. Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

Microcarriers, including crosslinked porous gelatin beads (Cultispher G) are widely used as cell carriers for cell therapy applications. Microcarriers can support a range of adherent cell types in stirred tank bioreactor culture, which is scalable up to several thousands of liters. Cultispher G in particular is advantageous for cell therapy applications because it can be dissolved enzymatically, and thus cells can be harvested without the need to perform a large-scale cell-bead filtration step. This enzymatic dissolution, however, is challenged by the slow degradation of the carriers in the presence of enzymes as new extracellular matrix is being deposited by the proliferating cells. This extended dissolution timelimits the yield of cell recovery while compromising cellular viability. We report herein the development of crosslinked porous gelatin beads that afford rapid, stimuli-triggered dissolution for facile cell removal using human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSC) as a model system. We successfully fabricated redox-sensitive beads (RS beads) and studied their cell growth, dissolution time and cell yield, compared to regular gelatin-based beads (Reg beads). We have shown that RS beads allow for much faster dissolution compared to Reg beads, supporting better hMSC detachment and recovery following 8 days of culture in spinner flasks, or in 3L bioreactors. These newly synthesized RS beads show promise as cellular microcarriers and can be used for scale-up manufacturing of different cell types while providing on-demand degradation for facile cell retrieval.

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Dosta, P; Ferber, S; Zhang, Y; Wang, K; Ros, A; Uth, N; Levinson, Y; Abraham, E; Artzi, N or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Recently I am researching about PEPTIDE; NANOPARTICLES; HYDROGELS; PROTEINS; MATTER, Saw an article supported by the NSFCNational Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) [81722026, 31900998, 81971731]; CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences (CIFMS) [2016-I2M-3-022]; Non-profit Central Research Institute Fund of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences [2018PT35031]; Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Tianjin [18JCJQJC47300]; Drug Innovation Major Project [2018ZX09711-001]. Published in FRONTIERS MEDIA SA in LAUSANNE ,Authors: Wang, ZY; Ren, CH; Shang, YN; Yang, CH; Guo, QX; Chu, LP; Liu, JF. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

The utilization of nanotechnology to deliver vaccines and modulate immunity has shown great potential in cancer therapy. Peptide-based supramolecular hydrogels as novel vaccine adjuvants have been found to effectively improve the immune response and tumor curative effect. In this study, we designed a set of reduction-responsive self-assembled peptide precursors (Fbp-G(D)F(D)F(D)Y(D)(E, S, or K)-ss-ERGD), which can be reduced by glutathione (GSH) into Fbp-G(D)F(D)F(D)Y(D)(E, S or K)-SH for forming of hydrogel with different surface properties (E-gel, S-gel, and K-gel, respectively). Using the same method, co-assembled hydrogel vaccines (E-vac, S-vac, and K-vac, respectively) can also be prepared by mixing different precursors with antigens before GSH reduction. Through TEM observation of the nanostructure, we found that all the co-assembled hydrogels, especially K-vac, possessed much denser and more unified nanofiber networks as compared with antigen-free hydrogels, which were very suitable for antigen storage and vaccine delivery. Although the three peptides adopted similar beta-sheet secondary structures, the mechanical properties of their resulted co-assembled hydrogel vaccines were obviously different. Compared to E-vac, S-vac had a much weaker mechanical property, while K-vac had a much higher.In vivoexperiments, co-assembled hydrogel vaccines, especially K-vac, also promoted antibody production and anti-tumor immune responses more significantly than the other two vaccines. Our results demonstrated that co-assembled hydrogels formed by peptides and antigens co-assembly could act as effective vaccine delivery systems for boosting antibody production, and different immune effects can be acquired by tuning the surface properties of the involved self-assembling peptides.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, ZY; Ren, CH; Shang, YN; Yang, CH; Guo, QX; Chu, LP; Liu, JF or concate me.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Product Details of 56-17-7. Najafi, F; Salami-Kalajahi, M; Roghani-Mamaqani, H; Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, A in [Najafi, Faezeh; Salami-Kalajahi, Mehdi; Roghani-Mamaqani, Hossein] Sahand Univ Technol, Fac Polymer Engn, POB 51335-1996, Tabriz, Iran; [Najafi, Faezeh; Salami-Kalajahi, Mehdi; Roghani-Mamaqani, Hossein] Sahand Univ Technol, Inst Polymer Mat, Tabriz, Iran; [Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, Amir] Sahand Univ Technol, Fac Chem Engn, Tabriz, Iran; [Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, Amir] Sahand Univ Technol, Tissue Engn & Stem Cells Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran; [Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, Amir] Azarbaijan Shahid Madani Univ, Fac Engn, Tissue Engn & Stem Cells Res Ctr, Tabriz, Iran published A comparative study on solubility improvement of tetracycline and dexamethasone by poly(propylene imine) and polyamidoamine dendrimers: An insight into cytotoxicity and cell proliferation in 2020.0, Cited 74.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

Many of new chemical discovered in pharmaceutical industry are hydrophobic compounds. Various techniques have been used to overcome solubility problems of hydrophobic drugs in aqueous media. In the meantime, dendrimers have been considered for sustainability, nanoscale size, high carry capacity, tunable terminal functional groups in terms of drug delivery and solubility. In this work, we have synthesized poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimer up to fifth generation using reduction of nitrile groups after Michael addition and also, polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer up to fourth generation using Michael addition and amidation reactions. fourth and fifth generations of PPI dendrimer and fourth and third generations of PAMAM dendrimer in different concentrations were used to evaluate the solubility of two hydrophobic drugs (tetracycline and dexamethasone). Furthermore, cytotoxicity of dendrimers and dendrimers/drugs hybrids was studied. The results showed that with increasing concentrations and also the generation of dendrimers, the solubility of these two hydrophobic drugs was increased. Cytotoxicity study through MTT assay against Osteoblast-like cell line (MG-63 cells) showed that dendrimers were relatively cytotoxic where adding dexamethasone caused higher cytotoxicity. However, tetracycline showed no significant effect on cytotoxicity whereas prevented cell proliferation.

Product Details of 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Najafi, F; Salami-Kalajahi, M; Roghani-Mamaqani, H; Kahaie-Khosrowshahi, A or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Authors Li, XF; Zhang, W; Lin, J; Wu, H; Yao, YC; Zhang, JY; Yang, CR in ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY published article about in [Li, Xiaofang; Zhang, Wen; Lin, Jing; Wu, Hao; Yao, Yucen; Zhang, Jiayi; Yang, Chunrong] Jiamusi Univ, Coll Pharm, 258 Xuefu St, Jiamusi 154007, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 42.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

The application of combination immune-chemotherapy makes up for the limitation of monotherapy and achieves superior antitumor activity against cancer. However, combinational therapy is always restricted by poor tumor targeted drug delivery efficacy. Herein, novel T cell membrane cloaking tumor microenvi-ronment-responsive nanoparticles (PBA modified T cell membrane cloaking hyaluronic acid (HA)-disulfide bond-vitamin E succinate/curcumin, shortened as RCM@T) were developed. T cell membrane cloaking not only serves as a protection shell for sufficient drug delivery but also acts as a programmed cell death-1(PD-1) antibody to selectively bind the PD-Li of tumor cells. When RCM@T is intravenously administrated into the blood stream, it accumulates at tumor sites and responds to an acidic pH to achieve a ‘membrane escape effect and expose the HA residues of RCM for tumor targeted drug delivery. RCM accumulates in the cytoplasm via CD44 receptor mediated endocytosis and intracellularly releases antitumor drug in the intracellular redox microenvironment for tumor chemotherapy. T cell membrane debris targets the PD-Llof tumor cells for tumor immunotherapy, which not only directly kills tumor cells, but also improves the CD8(+) T cell level and facilitates effector cytokine release. Taken together, the as-constructed RCM@T creates a new way for the rational design of a drug delivery system via the combination of stimuli-responsive drug release, chemotherapeutical agent delivery and cell membrane based immune checkpoint blockade immunotherapy.

Application In Synthesis of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, XF; Zhang, W; Lin, J; Wu, H; Yao, YC; Zhang, JY; Yang, CR or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Glutathione-responsive disassembly of disulfide dicyanine for tumor imaging with reduction in background signal intensity WOS:000508008300009 published article about CYANINE DYES; IN-VIVO; PHOTODYNAMIC THERAPY; CANCER; NANOPARTICLES; RELEASE; NANOMEDICINE; CHEMOTHERAPY; DOXORUBICIN; METASTASES in [Mo, Shanyan; Zhang, Xiaoting; Hameed, Sadaf; Zhou, Yiming; Dai, Zhifei] Peking Univ, Dept Biomed Engn, Coll Engn, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; [Mo, Shanyan] Beijing Univ Technol, Coll Life Sci & Bioengn, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China in 2020.0, Cited 58.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. HPLC of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging has been proved as an effective modality in identifying the tumor border and distinguishing the tumor cells from healthy tissue during the oncological surgery. Developing NIR fluorescent probes with high tumor to background (T/B) signal is essential for the complete debulking of the tumor, which will prolong the survival rate of tumor patients. However, the nonspecific binding and always-on properties of the conventional fluorescent probes leads to high background signals and poor specificity. Method: To address this problem, glutathione (GSH)-responsive, two disulfide-bonded dicyanine dyes (ss-diCy5 and ss-diNH800CW) were synthesized. As synthesized dyes are quenched under normal physiological conditions, however, once reached to the tumor site, these dyes are capable of emitting strong fluorescence signals primarily because of the cleavage of the disulfide bond in the tumor microenvironment with high GSH concentration. Besides, the GSH-responsive behavior of these dyes was monitored using the UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The diagnostic accuracy of the aforementioned dyes was also tested both in tumor cells and 4T1-bearing mice. Results: The fluorescence signal intensity of disulfide dicyanine dyes was quenched up to 89% compared to the mono cyanine dyes, thus providing a very low fluorescence background. However, when the disulfide dicyanine dye reaches the tumor site, the dicyanine is cleaved by GSH into two mono-dyes with high fluorescence strength, thus producing strong fluorescent signals upon excitation. The fluorescent signal of the dicyanine was enhanced by up to 27-fold after interacting with the GSH solution. In vivo xenografts tumor studies further revealed that the fluorescence signals of aforementioned dyes can be quickly recovered in the solid tumor. Conclusion: In summary, the disulfide dicyanines dyes can provide a promising platform for specific tumor-activatable fluorescence imaging with improved T/B value.

HPLC of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Mo, SY; Zhang, XT; Hameed, S; Zhou, YM; Dai, ZF or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

An article Syntheses of mannopyranoside 6-thiophosphate and 6-deoxy-6-thio-mannopyranoside phosphate as ligands for affinity chromatography WOS:000471601300002 published article about 6-PHOSPHATE in [Kopitzki, Sebastian; Thiem, Joachim] Univ Hamburg, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Martin Luther King Pl 6, D-201146 Hamburg, Germany; [Kopitzki, Sebastian] KD Pharma Bexbach GmbH, Kraftwerk 6, D-66450 Bexbach, Germany in 2019.0, Cited 22.0. Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

Direct 6-thiophosphorylation of mannopyranoside gave both the wanted S- as well as the undesired O-phosphates. This required sequential protecting group syntheses to give mannopyranoside6-phosphate and 6-thiophosphate as well as 6-deoxy-6-thio-mannopyranoside6-phosphate, which were transformed into amino-linker compo-nents for affinity chromatography.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Kopitzki, S; Thiem, J or concate me.. Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

SDS of cas: 56-17-7. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Interaction of Pt(II) and Au(III) with organic disulfides in hydrochloric aqueous solution published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Petrov, AI (corresponding author), Krasnoyarsk Sci Ctr SB RAS, Inst Chem & Chem Technol SB RAS, Fed Res Ctr, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride.

The interaction of Pt(II) and Au(III) with disulfides (l-cystine, cystamine, dl-homocystine and 3,3?-dithiodipropionic acid) in hydrochloric acid aqueous solutions was studied. In the case of Pt(II), the oxidative addition reaction leads to formation of the Pt(IV) thiol complex. In the case of Au(III) disulfide, binding causes a reduction to Au(0) and oxidation of the disulfide to sulfonic acid. Cyclic voltammetry and different spectroscopic methods were used to study the process. The pattern of influence of the metallic properties for d(8) ions in the direction of the reaction was found.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Petrov, AI; Novikova, GV; Demina, AV; Ivanenko, TY; Goleva, ES or concate me.. SDS of cas: 56-17-7

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Narayanan, N; Jia, ZH; Kim, KH; Kuang, LJ; Lengemann, P; Shafer, G; Bernal-Crespo, V; Kuang, SH; Deng, M in [Narayanan, Naagarajan; Kuang, Liangju; Lengemann, Paul; Deng, Meng] Purdue Univ, Dept Agr & Biol Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA; [Narayanan, Naagarajan; Kuang, Liangju; Lengemann, Paul; Deng, Meng] Purdue Univ, Bindley Biosci Ctr, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA; [Jia, Zhihao; Kim, Kun Ho; Kuang, Shihuan] Purdue Univ, Dept Anim Sci, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA; [Shafer, Gabrielle; Bernal-Crespo, Victor] Purdue Univ, Ctr Comparat Translat Res, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA; [Deng, Meng] Purdue Univ, Sch Mat Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA; [Deng, Meng] Purdue Univ, Weldon Sch Biomed Engn, W Lafayette, IN 47906 USA published Biomimetic glycosaminoglycan-based scaffolds improve skeletal muscle regeneration in a Murine volumetric muscle loss model in 2021.0, Cited 47.0. Computed Properties of C4H14Cl2N2S2. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

Volumetric muscle loss (VML) injuries characterized by critical loss of skeletal muscle tissues result in severe functional impairment. Current treatments involving use of muscle grafts are limited by tissue availability and donor site morbidity. In this study, we designed and synthesized an implantable glycosaminoglycan-based hydrogel system consisting of thiolated hyaluronic acid (HA) and thiolated chondroitin sulfate (CS) crosslinked with poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate to promote skeletal muscle regeneration of VML injuries in mice. The HA-CS hydrogels were optimized with suitable biophysical properties by fine-tuning degree of thiol group substitution to support C2C12 myoblast proliferation, myogenic differentiation and expression of myogenic markers MyoD, MyoG and MYH8. Furthermore, in vivo studies using a murine quadriceps VML model demonstrated that the HA-CS hydrogels supported integration of implants with the surrounding host tissue and facilitated migration of Pax7(+) satellite cells, de novo myofiber formation, angiogenesis, and innervation with minimized scar tissue formation during 4-week implantation. The hydrogel-treated and autograft-treated mice showed similar functional improvements in treadmill performance as early as 1-week post-implantation compared to the untreated groups. Taken together, our results demonstrate the promise of HA-CS hydrogels as regenerative engineering matrices to accelerate healing of skeletal muscle injuries.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Narayanan, N; Jia, ZH; Kim, KH; Kuang, LJ; Lengemann, P; Shafer, G; Bernal-Crespo, V; Kuang, SH; Deng, M or concate me.. Computed Properties of C4H14Cl2N2S2

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Recently I am researching about POLY(PROPYLENE SULFIDE) NANOPARTICLES; DENDRITIC CELLS; ADAPTIVE IMMUNITY; CELLULAR-IMMUNITY; VIVO; TRANSPORT; PEPTIDES; ACTIVATION; MOLECULES; THERAPY, Saw an article supported by the National Institutes of HealthUnited States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) – USA [R01CA247484, R01CA207619, S10OD016264, T32EB021962, T32GM008433]; National Science FoundationNational Science Foundation (NSF) [CHE 1011796]; Parker H. Petit Institute for Bioengineering and Bioscience at the Georgia Institute of Technology; Georgia CORE/It’s the Journey; American Heart AssociationAmerican Heart Association; National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramNational Science Foundation (NSF). Published in NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP in LONDON ,Authors: Schudel, A; Chapman, AP; Yau, MK; Higginson, CJ; Francis, DM; Manspeaker, MP; Avecilla, ARC; Rohner, NA; Finn, MG; Thomas, SN. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Therapeutic delivery selectively to lymph nodes has the potential to address a variety of unmet clinical needs. However, owing to the unique structure of the lymphatics and the size-restrictive nature of the lymph node reticular network, delivering cargo to specific cells in the lymph node cortex and paracortex is difficult. Here, we describe a delivery system to overcome lymphatic and intra-lymph node transport barriers by combining nanoparticles that are rapidly conveyed to draining lymph nodes after administration in peripheral tissues with programmable degradable linkers. This platform enables the controlled release of intra-lymph-mobile small-molecular cargo, which can reach vastly more immune cells throughout the lymph node than either the particles or free compounds alone. The release rate can be programmed, allowing access to different lymph node structures and therefore specific lymphocyte subpopulations. We are thus able to alter the subtypes of drugged lymph node cells to improve immunotherapeutic effects. Nanoparticles that access lymphatic vessels and are functionalized with degradable linkers, whose half-lives can be programmed, enable the controlled release of therapeutic cargo in different regions of the lymph nodes, allowing the targeting of otherwise difficult-to-reach lymphocyte subpopulations.

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Schudel, A; Chapman, AP; Yau, MK; Higginson, CJ; Francis, DM; Manspeaker, MP; Avecilla, ARC; Rohner, NA; Finn, MG; Thomas, SN or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Recently I am researching about ELASTIC-MODULI; THIN; FILMS; METROLOGY; WRINKLES; STRESS; CAST, Saw an article supported by the NSF Graduate Research Fellowship ProgramNational Science Foundation (NSF) [DGE-1445151]; NSF NRT program Interface [DGE-1449999]. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Published in AMER CHEMICAL SOC in WASHINGTON ,Authors: Reese, CM; Guo, W; Thompson, BJ; Logan, PK; Stafford, CM; Patton, DL. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

A compressive strain applied to bilayer films (e.g., a thin film adhered to a thick substrate) can lead to buckled or wrinkled morphologies, which has many important applications in stretchable electronics, anticounterfeit technology, and high-precision micrometrology and nano-metrology. A number of buckling-based metrology methods have been developed to quantify the residual stress and viscoelastic properties of polymer thin films. However, in some systems (e.g., solvent-induced swelling or thermal strain), the compressive strain is unknown or difficult to measure. We present a quantitative method of measuring the compressive strain of wrinkled polymer films and coatings with knowledge of the skin thickness, wrinkle wavelength, and wrinkle amplitude. The derived analytical expression is validated with a well-studied model system, e.g., a stiff, thin film bonded to a thick, compliant substrate. After validation, we use our expression to quantify the applied swelling strain of previously reported wrinkled poly(styrene-alt-maleic anhydride) brush surfaces. Finally, the applied strain is used to rationalize the observed persistence length of aligned wrinkles created during atomic force microscopy lithography and subsequent solvent exposure.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Reese, CM; Guo, W; Thompson, BJ; Logan, PK; Stafford, CM; Patton, DL or concate me.. Quality Control of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem