Category: 56-17-7

An article A glutathione-activated carrier-free nanodrug of triptolide as a trackable drug delivery system for monitoring and improving tumor therapy WOS:000658443200001 published article about HEPTAMETHINE CYANINES; TARGETED DELIVERY; IN-VITRO; CANCER; NANOPARTICLES; CHEMOTHERAPY; PRODRUG in [Li, Ying; Zeng, Ruosheng] Guilin Univ Elect Technol, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Sch Life & Environm Sci, Guilin 541004, Peoples R China; [Li, Ying; Zhou, Lihua; Xiang, Jingjing; Zhang, Pengfei; Gong, Ping] Chinese Acad Sci, Guangdong Key Lab Nanomed,Shenzhen Inst Adv Techn, Shenzhen Engn Lab Nanomed & Nanoformulat,Inst Bio, CAS Key Lab Hlth Informat,CAS HK Joint Lab Biomat, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China; [Zhou, Lihua; He, Manwen] Shenzhen Inst Technol, Sch Appl Biol, 1 Jiangjunmao, Shenzhen 518116, Peoples R China; [Zhu, Baode] Xiangnan Univ, Coll Chem Biol & Environm Engn, Chenzhou 423043, Peoples R China; [Du, Jian] Shandong First Med Univ, Dept Urol, Affiliated Hosp 1, 16766 Jingshi Rd, Jinan 250000, Peoples R China; [Fan, Xingxing] Macau Univ Sci & Technol, Macau Inst Appl Res Med & Hlth, State Key Lab Qual Res Chinese Med, Macau, Peoples R China; [Zeng, Ruosheng] Guangxi Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Nanning 530004, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 50.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Triptolide (TP) is one of the most common systemic treatments for inflammatory and immune diseases in China for centuries. However, TP exhibits some disadvantages, such as poor solubility in water, poor bioavailability, liver toxicity, renal toxicity, and other side effects. In order to reduce the adverse effects of TP, researchers have developed numerous strategies to address the adverse properties of triptolide. Nano-carrier-based triptolide delivery systems represent an emerging technology and are one of the strategies of nanomedicine that combines diagnostic and therapeutic applications in a single agent. In this approach, we developed a glutathione-activated carrier-free nanodrug of triptolide (CyssTPN) as a trackable drug delivery system. In this system, CyssTP self-assemble to form a carrier-free nanodrug, which possesses a monodisperse spherical morphology with hydrodynamic average sizes of about 50 nm. In addition, CyssTPN had good stability under different physiological conditions (pH, high salt, etc.). Apart from cellular imaging and cell uptake, CyssTPN can be tracked by the activation of TP ability in real-time and applied for cancer cell treatment efficiently. The result showed that CyssTPN could improve solubility, reduce the side effects, and increase the bioavailability of triptolide. It could also track triptolide activation timely and tumor therapy successfully.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, Y; Zhou, LH; Zhu, BD; Xiang, JJ; Du, J; He, MW; Fan, XX; Zhang, PF; Zeng, RS; Gong, P or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

COA of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. Wang, F; Zhang, Q; Huang, KX; Li, JR; Wang, K; Zhang, K; Tang, XY in [Wang, Fang; Zhang, Qian; Huang, Kexin; Li, Jiarui; Wang, Kun; Zhang, Kai; Tang, Xinyue] Nanjing Forestry Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Nanjing 210037, Jiangsu, Peoples R China; [Wang, Fang] Jiangsu Key Lab Chem & Utilizat Agr & Forest Biom, Nanjing, Jiangsu, Peoples R China published Preparation and characterization of carboxymethyl cellulose containing quaternized chitosan for potential drug carrier in 2020.0, Cited 51.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7.

The objective of this study was to synthesize and characterize cystamine dihydrochloride (CYS) crosslinked carboxymethyl cellulose/quaternized chitosan (CMC/HACC) composite hydrogel film. Firstly, the glycidyl-based quaternary ammonium chitosan derivative (HACC) was synthesized using nucleophilic substitution reaction. Then HACC was analyzed by FTIR, (HNMR)-H-1 spectra and the composite films at different blending ratio of CMC and HACC were studied by rheology measurement, mechanical and swelling tests. When the composite films were prepared under optimized conditions (CMC: HACC = 7:1), they showed excellent mechanical properties (with improved 93.3% tensile strength and 2.3% elongation at break) and swellability (equilibrium swelling ratio increased 270%) compared to pure CMC film. 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) was used as drug model which has broad-spectrum anticancer properties. The 5-FU/CMC/HACC composite films showed redox and pH responsive of drug release properties along with well biocompatibility. The in vitro cytotoxicity and cell apoptosis studies showed the drug loaded composite films with obvious toxicity against HepG2 cells especially in the presence of GSH. In addition, CMC/HACC composite films showed good antibacterial against S. aureus and E. coli, while pure CMC film had no antimicrobial activities. It can be concluded that CMC/HACC composite films can be potentially used as targeted drug delivery system. (C) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, F; Zhang, Q; Huang, KX; Li, JR; Wang, K; Zhang, K; Tang, XY or concate me.. COA of Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. I found the field of Chemistry very interesting. Saw the article Aldehyde-mediated bioconjugation via in situ generated ylides published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Kalia, D (corresponding author), IISER Bhopal, Dept Chem, Bhopal Bypass Rd, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride.

A technically simple approach for rapid, high-yielding and site-selective bioconjugation has been developed for both in vitro and cellular applications. This method involves the generation of maleimido-phosphonium ylides via 4-nitrophenol catalysis under physiological conditions followed by their Wittig reactions with aldehyde-appended biomolecules.

Formula: C4H14Cl2N2S2. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Parmar, S; Pawar, SP; Iyer, R; Kalia, D or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

In 2021.0 CARBOHYD POLYM published article about DRUG-DELIVERY in [Li, Yimu; Chen, Xuling; Ji, Jianbo; Li, Lingbing; Zhai, Guangxi] Shandong Univ, Cheeloo Coll Med, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Dept Pharmaceut,Minist Educ,Key Lab Chem Biol, 44 Wenhuaxi Rd, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Li, Yimu] Fudan Univ, Sch Pharm, Dept Med Chem, 826 Zhangheng Rd, Shanghai 201203, Peoples R China in 2021.0, Cited 15.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7. Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

In this paper, a novel redox-responsive nanoparticles has been designed for targeted delivery of docetaxel (DTX). Chondroitin sulfate (CS) was used to construct the nanoparticles due to the ability of tumor targeting through binding with CD44 receptor that overexpresses on the surfaces of various tumor cells. A redox-responsive small-molecular DTX prodrug was prepared through modifying with cystamine containing disulfide bonds (Cys-DTX). Then the DTX prodrug was grafted to the CS to construct the amphiphilic polymer (CS-ss-DTX). Further, Cys-DTX/CS-ss-DTX nanoparticles were formed by self-assembly of amphiphilic polymer and incorporation of free Cys-DTX prodrug. This category of nanosized DTX delivery system was expected for not only exhibiting high permeability and cytotoxicity of Cys-DTX prodrug, but also targeting transportation of encapsulated redox-responsive Cys-DTX prodrug. According to results of related researches on physicochemical properties and biological evaluation, the novel redox-responsive Cys-DTX/CS-ss-DTX nanoparticles increased amount of DTX released from the nanoparticles in reductive environment, improved permeability in tumor tissues, enhanced cytotoxicity and decreased side effects compared with free DTX. All of these results showed that this kind of Cys-DTX/CS-ss-DTX nanoparticles were worthy of being expectation in tumor chemotherapy in future.

About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Li, YM; Chen, XL; Ji, JB; Li, LB; Zhai, GX or concate me.. Recommanded Product: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Authors Hou, L; Tian, CY; Chen, DD; Yuan, YJ; Yan, YS; Huang, QX; Zhang, HJ; Zhang, ZZ in ELSEVIER published article about REDOX-RESPONSIVE MICELLES; MULTIDRUG-RESISTANCE; DELIVERY SYSTEM; CO-DELIVERY; TARGETING DELIVERY; IN-VITRO; PACLITAXEL; NANOPARTICLES; DOCETAXEL in [Hou, Lin; Tian, Chunyu; Chen, Dandan; Yuan, Yujie; Yan, Yingshan; Huang, Qianxiao; Zhang, Huijuan; Zhang, Zhenzhong] Zhengzhou Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China; [Hou, Lin; Huang, Qianxiao; Zhang, Huijuan; Zhang, Zhenzhong] Key Lab Targeting Therapy & Diag Crit Dis, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China; [Hou, Lin; Huang, Qianxiao; Zhang, Huijuan; Zhang, Zhenzhong] Collaborat Innovat Ctr New Drug Res & Safety Eval, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China; [Tian, Chunyu; Chen, Dandan; Yuan, Yujie; Yan, Yingshan; Huang, Qianxiao] Zhengzhou Univ, Modern Anal & Comp Ctr, Zhengzhou, Henan, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 29.0. Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

Multidrug resistance (MDR) is a major reason for anticancer chemotherapy failure, and P-glycoprotein (P-gp) over-expressing on tumor cells is considered as the important target to overcome MDR. Emerging reports have showed that vitamin E (VE) can cause significant reversal of MDR due to inhibition of ATPase activity. Accordingly, we synthesized hyaluronic acid (HA) conjugated vitamin E succinate (VES) polymer, which can self-assemble into micelles and thus achieve high drug (paclitaxel (PTX) used as model drug) encapsulation as well as tumor accumulation owing to the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect and HA active targeting ability. In addition, the linker between HA and VES utilized in this work was disulfide bond with reduction-sensitive property, which would respond to high glutathione (GSH) concentration in tumor cytoplasmic environment and trigger HA-CYS-VES polymer disassociation and drug release. In vitro, PTX loaded HA-CYS-VES demonstrated enhanced cytotoxicity, high apoptosis-inducing activities and reversal effects of PTX on MCF-7/Adr cells, compared to PTX. Also, cellular uptake and intracellular PTX accumulation tests displayed that PTX loaded HA-CYS-VES could more efficiently enter tumor cells and selectively release drug in cytosol so as to facilitate its function on microtubule. More importantly, PTX loaded HA-CYS-VES showed better tumor targeting ability, improved antitumor efficacy and low adverse effects on tumor-bearing mice. In conclusion, PTX loaded HA-CYS-VES exhibited a great potential for reversing MDR in anticancer chemotherapeutics.

Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Hou, L; Tian, CY; Chen, DD; Yuan, YJ; Yan, YS; Huang, QX; Zhang, HJ; Zhang, ZZ or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Recently I am researching about NANOPARTICLES; MICELLE; RELEASE, Saw an article supported by the National Research Foundation of KoreaNational Research Foundation of Korea [NRF-2019R1A4A1024116, NRF-2019R1A2C2085962, NRF-2018M3A9E2024583]; Korea Research Institute of Bioscience & Biotechnology (KRIBB). Published in ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC in NEW YORK ,Authors: Jeong, C; Kim, J; Kim, YC. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Recommanded Product: 56-17-7

A multifunctional drug delivery system (MDDS) based on near-infrared (NIR) imaging was developed in various conformations for the accurate diagnosis and therapy of cancer. However, it remains challenging to develop an ideal structure for an MDDS with both exact and variable functionality. Herein, we report a fluorescence color-changeable branched-form heptamethine cyanine dye (PEG-4-CyP) that has both a simple structure and various functionality. The PEG-4-CyP was not only able to construct the nanoparticle (NP) structure by encapsulating DOX (PEG-4-CyP/DOX), but also showed change in the NIR fluorescence color by reacting with glutathione (GSH). The PEG-4-CyP/DOX was broken down in the redox microenvironment inside cancers because of the reduction reaction of PEG-4-CyP to GSH. As a result, the NP disruption, DOX release, and reactivity of PEG-4-CyP to GSH were visualized by NIR fluorescence color-change. Moreover, PEG-4-CyP/DOX showed an excellent chemophototherapeutic effect in cancer cells. This NIR fluorescence color-change strategy demonstrates the applicability of PEG-4-CyP as a novel MDDS able to provide a variety of information with a simple NP structure. (C) 2020 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Recommanded Product: 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Jeong, C; Kim, J; Kim, YC or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. I found the field of Polymer Science very interesting. Saw the article High Silica Content Graphene/Natural Rubber Composites Prepared by a Wet Compounding and Latex Mixing Process published in 2020.0, Reprint Addresses Fei, GX (corresponding author), Sichuan Univ, Polymer Res Inst, State Key Lab Polymer Mat Engn, Chengdu 610065, Peoples R China.; Lavorgna, M (corresponding author), CNR, Inst Polymers Composites & Biomat, I-80055 Naples, Italy.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride.

The reduced graphene oxide (rGO) modified natural rubber composite (NR) filled with high contents of silica was prepared by a wet compounding and latex mixing process using a novel interface modifier cystamine dihydrochloride (CDHC) with coagulation ability. CDHC acts as a coagulation agent through electrostatic interaction with rGO, SiO2, and latex rubber particles during the latex-based preparation process, while in the obtained silica/graphene/natural rubber composites, CDHC acts as an interface modifier. Compared with the composites prepared by the conventional mechanical mixing method, the dispersion of both rGO and SiO2 in the composites made by a wet compounding and latex mixing process is improved. As a result, the obtained silica/graphene/natural rubber composite prepared by this new method has good comprehensive properties. A Dynamic Mechanical Test suggests that the tan delta values of the composites at 60 degrees C decrease, indicating a low rolling resistance with increasing the graphene content at a low strain, but it increases at a higher strain. This unique feature for this material provides an advantage in the rubber tire application.

Name: 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Wang, J; Zhang, KY; Fei, GX; de Luna, MS; Lavorgna, M; Xia, HS or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Product Details of 56-17-7. I found the field of Chemistry; Polymer Science very interesting. Saw the article Redox-sensitive micelles based on retinoic acid modified chitosan conjugate for intracellular drug delivery and smart drug release in cancer therapy published in 2019.0, Reprint Addresses Zhang, J (corresponding author), Binzhou Med Univ, Sch Pharm, 346 Guanhai Rd, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China.. The CAS is 56-17-7. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride.

Novel chitosan-cystamine-retinoic acid conjugate (CS-SS-RA) was synthesized and could self-assemble into redox-sensitive micelles in aqueous environment with low critical micelle concentration value. CS-SS-RA micelles were characterized with spherical shape, desirable particle size, negative zeta potential, high paclitaxel (PTX) loading and encapsulation efficiency and redox-sensitivity. Hemolysis and cytotoxicity studies proved the safety of CS-SS-RA micelles for intravenous administration. Cytotoxicity study against HepG2 cells and the growth inhibition study on three-dimensional multicellular tumor spheroids (MCTSs) revealed that PTX-loaded CS-SS-RA micelles exhibited higher antitumor activity than free PTX. The in vitro cellular uptake profiles of FITC-labeled CS-SS-RA micelles evaluated via confocal laser scanning microscopy and flow cytometry indicated that CS-SS-RA micelles could enhance cellular uptake efficiency of PTX, and their internalization by HepG2 cells were mediated by clathrin-mediated endocytosis and macropinocytosis. These results demonstrated that CS-SS-RA micelles could be developed as a promising platform for intracellular delivery of hydrophobic antitumor agents.

Product Details of 56-17-7. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Luo, TT; Han, JT; Zhao, F; Pan, XH; Tian, BC; Ding, XJ; Zhang, J or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Authors Ang, JJ; Chia, DKA; Chan, DKH in ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE published article about in [Ang, Jia Jun; Chia, Daryl Kai Ann; Chan, Dedrick Kok Hong] Natl Univ Hlth Syst, Univ Surg Cluster, Div Colorectal Surg, 1E Kent Ridge Rd, Singapore 119228, Singapore; [Chan, Dedrick Kok Hong] Natl Univ Singapore, Yong Loo Lin Sch Med, Dept Surg, Singapore, Singapore in 2021.0, Cited 35.0. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

Background: A preoperative marker for morbidity in patients with colorectal cancer would help to risk stratify patients and allow for timely intervention to avert poor outcomes. We conducted this study to evaluate preoperative lymphocyte-white blood cell ratio (LWR) as a marker of postoperative morbidity. Methods: A prospective cohort of patients who underwent elective surgery for colorectal cancer was reviewed. Three morbidity-related outcomes were described-overall morbidity, multiple morbidities, and severe morbidity, defined as Clavien-Dindo Class >= 3. Univariable and multivariable analyses of presurgical predictors of these three outcomes were performed. Preoperative variables included hemoglobin levels, neoadjuvant therapy, albumin levels, white blood cell count, lymphocyte count, LWR, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio, and prognostic nutritional index. Results: Of 177 patients, 31.6% (56/177) suffered at least one morbidity, 15.3% (27/177) had multiple morbidities, 7.9% (14/177) suffered severe morbidity. On multivariate analysis, only LWR <0.180 (odds ratio [OR] 2.53, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.15-5.55) and neoadjuvant therapy (OR 2.49, 95% CI 1.16-5.24) were associated with overall morbidity. For multiple morbidities and severe morbidity, only LWR <0.180 was significantly associated on multivariate analysis with an OR of 2.92 (95% CI 1.19-7.13) and 4.62 (95% CI 1.45-14.73), respectively. Conclusions: LWR is a preoperative marker which can be conveniently applied using standard preoperative blood tests. LWR is an independent risk factor for overall morbidity, multiple morbidities, as well as severe morbidity when used with a cut-off of LWR<1.80. (C) 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. About 2,2'-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Ang, JJ; Chia, DKA; Chan, DKH or concate me.. Safety of 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem

Authors Jiang, JT; Li, JB; Zhou, BY; Niu, CH; Wang, WD; Wu, WL; Liang, J in MDPI published article about BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; GRAFT COPOLYMER; NANOPARTICLES; NANOCARRIERS; DELIVERY; THERAPY; PROGRESS; DESIGN in [Jiang, Junting; Li, Junbo; Zhou, Biyu; Niu, Chaohuang; Wang, Wendi; Liang, Ju] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Chem Engn & Pharmaceut, 263 Kaiyuan Rd, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China; [Wu, Wenlan] Henan Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Med, 263 Kaiyuan Rd, Luoyang 471023, Peoples R China in 2019.0, Cited 44.0. Category: thiazines. The Name is 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride. Through research, I have a further understanding and discovery of 56-17-7

To achieve a high stability in physiological environment and rapid intracellular drug release, a biodegradable zwitterionic triblock copolymer with a disulfide-linked poly-epsilon-caprolactone and polycarboxybetaine methacrylate (PCBMA-SS-PCL-SS-PCBMA) was prepared for micellar carrier to delivery doxorubicin (DOX) into tumor cells. PCBMA-SS-PCL-SS-PCBMA was obtained by following steps: i) introducing disulfide bonds through end-group modification of PCL diol with cystamine dihydrochloride; ii) preparing PCL-RAFT macromolecular chain transfer agent by EDC/NHS chemistry; iii) RAFT polymerization of zwitterionic monomer. Self-assembling from PCBMA-SS-PCL-SS-PCBMA, polymeric micelles had many advantages, such as ultra-low protein absorption in serum and obvious reduction-responsiveness in the presence of DTT. Furthermore, DOX-loaded micelles exhibited high stability upon centrifugation and lyophilization, a fast intracellular drug release and enhanced drug efficacy due to GSH-triggered PCBMA shell shedding and micellar reassembling. Thus, the polymeric micelles integrated several functions and properties could be prospectively utilized as valuable nanocarriers in cancer chemotherapeutics.

Category: thiazines. About 2,2′-Disulfanediyldiethanamine dihydrochloride, If you have any questions, you can contact Jiang, JT; Li, JB; Zhou, BY; Niu, CH; Wang, WD; Wu, WL; Liang, J or concate me.

Reference:
Thiazine – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics,
,Thiazine | C4H5NS – PubChem